1. Ngā tikanga noho

Ka pā anō hoki te kai (pērā i te ate kararehe), te momi hikareti, te inu waipiro, me ētahi atu ki te kitenga;

2. Ngā Pānga o te Rongoā

(1) Warfarin: ka pā te nuinga ki ngā uara PT me te INR;
(2) Heparin: Ka pā nui ki te APTT, ka taea te whakaroa ake i te 1.5 ki te 2.5 ngā wā (mō ngā tūroro e rongoatia ana ki ngā rongoā ārai toto, ngana ki te kohi toto i muri i te whakaiti i te kukū o te rongoā, i te paunga rānei o te haurua-ora o te rongoā);
(3) Ngā Paturopi: Mā te whakamahi i ngā horopeta nui o ngā paturopi ka roa ake te PT me te APTT. Kua pūrongohia, ina tae te ihirangi penicillin ki te 20,000 u/ML toto, ka taea te roa ake te PT me te APTT neke atu i te 1 ngā wā, ā, ka taea hoki te roa ake te uara INR neke atu i te 1 ngā wā (Kua pūrongohia ngā take o te toto totoka rerekē i puta mai i te werohanga nodoperazone-sulbactam ā-roto).
(4) Ngā rongoā whakaheke toto;
(5) Ka taea e ngā rongoā whakamomona ngako kawemai te whakararuraru i ngā hua whakamātautau, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te centrifugation tere-teitei hei whakaiti i te whakararuraru i roto i te take o ngā tauira toto lipid kino;
(6) Ka taea e ngā rongoā pēnei i te aspirin, te dipyridamole me te ticlopidine te aukati i te whakakotahitanga o ngā pereti toto;

3. Ngā āhuatanga o te kohi toto:

(1) Ko te ōwehenga o te rongoā ārai toto konutai citrate ki te toto he 1:9 te nuinga, ā, ka whakaranua pai. Kua pūrongohia i roto i ngā tuhinga ko te pikinga, te hekenga rānei o te kukū rongoā ārai toto he pānga ki te kitenga o te mahi toto toto. Ina piki te rōrahi toto mā te 0.5 mL, ka taea te whakapoto i te wā toto toto; ina heke te rōrahi toto mā te 0.5 mL, ka taea te whakaroa i te wā toto toto toto;
(2) Kia tika te mahi hei ārai i te kino o te kiko me te whakaranu o ngā mea whakapūpū toto o waho;
(3) Kaua te roa o te wā e mau ai te poroporo e neke atu i te 1 meneti. Mēnā ka pēhia rawatia te poroporo, ka roa rawa rānei te wā, ka tukuna te matū VIII me te kaiwhakaoho pūtake plasmin kiko (t-pA) nā te herenga, ā, ka kaha rawa te werohanga toto. Ko te pakaru o ngā pūtau toto anō hoki te mea e whakahohe ana i te pūnaha toto toto.

4. Ngā pānga o te whakatakotoranga tauira ki te wā me te pāmahana:

(1) Kāore i te pumau ngā āhuatanga toto totoka Ⅷ me Ⅴ. I te roanga o te wā rokiroki, ka piki ake te pāmahana rokiroki, ā, ka memeha haere te mahi toto totoka. Nō reira, me tuku te tauira toto totoka kia tirohia i roto i te 1 hāora i muri i te kohikohinga, ā, me whakaoti te whakamātautau i roto i te 2 hāora kia kore ai e roa te PT. me te APTT. (2) Mō ngā tauira kāore e kitea i te wā tika, me wehe te plasma, me penapena ki raro i te taupoki, ā, me whakamatao ki te 2 ℃ ~ 8 ℃.

5. Ngā tauira hemolysis me te lipidemia ngawari/kino

He rite te kaha toto totoka o ngā tauira kua hemolyzed ki te platelet factor III, ka taea te whakapoto i te wā TT, PT, me te APTT o te plasma kua hemolyzed, ā, ka whakaiti hoki i te nui o te FIB.

6. Ētahi atu

Ka taea e te hypothermia, te acidosis, me te hypocalcemia te kore e whai hua te thrombin me ngā mea taupū toto.