Ụzọ ọgwụgwọ thrombosis gụnyere ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ. A na-ekewa ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ n'ime ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba, ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba, na ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba dịka usoro ọrụ si dị. Ọ na-agbaze thrombus. A pụkwara ịgwọ ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa na-emezu ihe mgbaàmà ahụ site na ịwa ahụ.

1. Ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ:

1) Ọgwụ mgbochi coagulants: A na-ejikarị Heparin, warfarin na ọgwụ mgbochi anticoagulants ọhụrụ a na-aṅụ eme ihe. Heparin nwere mmetụta siri ike nke anticoagulants in vivo na in vitro, nke nwere ike igbochi thrombosis miri emi nke akwara na pulmonary embolism nke ọma. A na-ejikarị ya agwọ ọrịa myocardial infarction na venous thromboembolism. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na enwere ike kewaa heparin n'ime heparin na-enweghị akụkụ na heparin dị obere, nke ikpeazụ bụ site na ịgba ọgwụ n'okpuru ala. Warfarin nwere ike igbochi ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation dabere na vitamin K ka ọ ghara ịrụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi intermediate ụdị dicoumarin. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ndị ọrịa mgbe edochichara valvụ obi arụrụ arụ, ndị nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ na ndị ọrịa thromboembolism. Ọbara ọbara na mmeghachi omume ọjọọ ndị ọzọ chọrọ nlekota nke ọma nke ọrụ coagulation n'oge ọgwụ. Ọgwụ mgbochi anticoagulants ọnụ ọhụrụ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi anticoagulants ọnụ dị nchebe ma dị irè n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, gụnyere ọgwụ saban na dabigatran etexilate;

2) Ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi platelet: gụnyere aspirin, clopidogrel, abciximab, wdg., nwere ike igbochi nchịkọta platelet, si otú a gbochie mmepụta thrombus. N'ọrịa obi acute, a na-ejikarị balloon nke akwara obi gbasaa, na ọnọdụ thrombotic dị elu dịka stent implantation, aspirin na clopidogrel eme ihe.

3) Ọgwụ Thrombolytic: gụnyere streptokinase, urokinase na plasminogen activator nke anụ ahụ, wdg, nke nwere ike ịkwalite thrombolysis ma melite mgbaàmà nke ndị ọrịa.

2. Ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ:

Gụnyere ịwa ahụ thrombectomy, catheter thrombolysis, ultrasonic ablation, na mechanical thrombus aspiration, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta nke ọma ihe na-egosi na ihe ndị na-emegide ịwa ahụ. N'ọgwụgwọ, a na-ekwenyekarị na ndị ọrịa nwere thrombus nke abụọ nke thrombus ochie kpatara, nsogbu coagulation, na ọrịa kansa adịghị mma maka ọgwụgwọ, a kwesịkwara ịgwọ ha dịka mmepe nke ọnọdụ onye ọrịa si dị na n'okpuru nduzi nke dọkịta.