Uphononongo olupapashwe yiVanderbilt University Medical Center kwi-"Anesthesia and Analgesia" lubonise ukuba ukopha emva kotyando kunokubangela ukufa kunokuba kubangele ukudumba okubangelwa lutyando.

Abaphandi basebenzise idatha evela kwisiseko sedatha seNational Surgical Quality Improvement Project se-American College of Surgeons phantse iminyaka eli-15, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bekhompyutha, ukuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo ukufa kwezigulane zaseMelika ngenxa yokopha emva kotyando kunye ne-thrombosis ebangelwa lutyando.

Iziphumo zolu phononongo zibonisa ukuba ukopha igazi kunezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokufa elibangelwa kukutyandwa kwesigulana, nto leyo ethetha ukufa, nokuba umngcipheko wokufa emva kotyando lwesigulana, utyando abalwenzayo, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kotyando ziyalungiswa. Isigqibo esifanayo sesokuba ukufa okubangelwa kukopha igazi kuphezulu kune-thrombosis.

I-American Academy of Surgeons ilandele ukopha kwi-database yayo kangangeeyure ezingama-72 emva kotyando, kwaye amahlwili egazi alandelelwa kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-30 emva kotyando. Uninzi lokopha okunxulunyaniswa notyando ngokwalo ludla ngokuba kwangethuba, kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala, kwaye amahlwili egazi, nokuba anxulumene notyando ngokwalo, anokuthatha iiveki ezininzi okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga ukuba kwenzeke.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando malunga ne-thrombosis luye lwanzulu kakhulu, kwaye imibutho emininzi emikhulu yesizwe inikele iingcebiso malunga nendlela engcono yokunyanga nokuthintela i-thrombosis emva kotyando. Abantu benze umsebenzi omhle kakhulu wokuphatha i-thrombus emva kotyando ukuqinisekisa ukuba nokuba i-thrombus iyenzeka, ayiyi kubangela ukuba isigulana sife.

Kodwa ukopha igazi kuseyingxaki exhalabisayo emva kotyando. Kunyaka ngamnye wophando, izinga lokufa elibangelwa kukopha igazi ngaphambi nasemva kotyando laliphezulu kakhulu kunelo le-thrombus. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo obalulekileyo wokuba kutheni ukopha igazi kukhokelela ekufeni okungakumbi kunye nendlela engcono yokunyanga izigulana ukuthintela ukufa okunxulumene nokopha igazi.

Ngokwezonyango, abaphandi badla ngokukholelwa ukuba ukopha kunye ne-thrombosis ziingenelo ezikhuphisanayo. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo amaninzi okunciphisa ukopha aya kwandisa umngcipheko we-thrombosis. Kwangaxeshanye, unyango oluninzi lwe-thrombosis luya kwandisa umngcipheko wokopha.

Unyango luxhomekeke kumthombo wokopha, kodwa lungabandakanya ukuphonononga nokuphinda uhlole okanye ukuguqula utyando lokuqala, ukubonelela ngeemveliso zegazi ukunceda ukuthintela ukopha, kunye namayeza okuthintela ukopha emva kotyando. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba neqela leengcali elaziyo ukuba ezi ngxaki emva kotyando, ingakumbi ukopha, kufuneka zinyangwe nini ngogonyamelo olukhulu.