ʻOi aku ka nui o ka make ma hope o ke koko ma hope o ka hana ʻana


Mea kākau: Hope   

ʻO kahi haʻawina i paʻi ʻia e Vanderbilt University Medical Center ma "Anaesthesia and Analgesia" i hōʻike ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koko postoperative e alakaʻi i ka make ma mua o ka thrombus i hana ʻia e ka ʻoki.

Ua hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi i ka ʻikepili mai ka National Surgical Quality Improvement Project database o ka American College of Surgeons no kahi kokoke i 15 makahiki, a me kekahi ʻenehana kamepiula holomua, e hoʻohālikelike pololei i ka make ʻana o nā maʻi ʻAmelika me ke koko postoperative a me ka thrombosis i hana ʻia e ka ʻoki.

Hōʻike nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka make ʻana o ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka make, ʻoiai inā hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hopena o ka make ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka mea maʻi, ke ʻoki ʻana a lākou e hana nei, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka hana ʻana.ʻO ka hopena like, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka make o ke koko ma mua o ka thrombosis.

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Ua nānā ka American Academy of Surgeons i ke koko i loko o kā lākou waihona no 72 mau hola ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a ua nānā ʻia nā clots koko i loko o 30 mau lā ma hope o ke kaʻina.ʻO ka hapa nui o ke koko e pili ana i ka hana ponoʻī ʻo ia ka maʻamau, i nā lā mua ʻekolu, a ʻo nā clots koko, ʻoiai inā pili lākou i ka hana ponoʻī, hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau pule a i ʻole hoʻokahi mahina.

 

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hohonu loa ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka thrombosis, a ua nui nā hui aupuni nui i hāʻawi i nā manaʻo no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka thrombosis postoperative.Ua hana maikaʻi loa ka poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka thrombus ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i mea e hōʻoia ai inā hiki mai ka thrombus, ʻaʻole ia e make ka mea maʻi.

Akā ʻo ke kahe ʻana o ke koko he pilikia hopohopo loa ia ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.I kēlā me kēia makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka make ma muli o ke koko ma mua a ma hope o ke kaʻina ʻana ma mua o ka thrombus.Ke hāpai nei kēia i kahi nīnau koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke kumu e alakaʻi ai ke koko i nā make hou aʻe a pehea e mālama maikaʻi ai i nā maʻi e pale aku i ka make pili koko.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo ke koko a me ka thrombosis nā pono hoʻokūkū.No laila, nui nā hana e hōʻemi i ke koko e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka thrombosis.I ka manawa like, nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka thrombosis e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke koko.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana, akā hiki ke komo i ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻimi hou ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻoki mua, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana koko e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke koko, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i ke koko ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.ʻO ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hui o nā loea e ʻike i ka wā e pono ai e mālama ʻia kēia mau pilikia postoperative, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koko.