Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa ndi Vanderbilt University Medical Center mu "Anesthesia and Analgesia" adawonetsa kuti kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumatha kubweretsa imfa kuposa kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha opaleshoni.

Ofufuza adagwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku database ya National Surgical Quality Improvement Project ya American College of Surgeons kwa zaka pafupifupi 15, komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba wamakompyuta, poyerekeza mwachindunji imfa za odwala aku America omwe ali ndi magazi pambuyo pa opaleshoni komanso thrombosis yoyambitsidwa ndi opaleshoni.

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti kutuluka magazi kumakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha imfa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matendawa, zomwe zikutanthauza imfa, ngakhale chiopsezo choyamba cha imfa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya wodwalayo, opaleshoni yomwe akuchitidwa, ndi mavuto ena omwe angachitike pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo asinthidwa. Chomwechonso ndi chakuti imfa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kutuluka magazi ndi zazikulu kuposa za thrombosis.

Bungwe la American Academy of Surgeons linafufuza magazi m'ma database awo kwa maola 72 pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndipo magazi anaunjikana mkati mwa masiku 30 pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kutuluka magazi ambiri komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni yokha nthawi zambiri kumachitika msanga, m'masiku atatu oyambirira, ndipo magazi anaunjikana, ngakhale atakhala okhudzana ndi opaleshoni yokha, angatenge milungu ingapo kapena mpaka mwezi umodzi kuti achitike.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kafukufuku wokhudza thrombosis wakhala wozama kwambiri, ndipo mabungwe ambiri akuluakulu adziko lonse apereka malingaliro amomwe angachiritsire ndikuletsa thrombosis pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Anthu achita bwino kwambiri pochiza thrombosis pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti atsimikizire kuti ngakhale thrombosis itachitika, siidzapangitsa wodwalayo kufa.

Koma kutuluka magazi ndi vuto lomwe limadetsa nkhawa kwambiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Chaka chilichonse cha kafukufukuyu, chiwerengero cha imfa chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kutuluka magazi asanayambe komanso atachitidwa opaleshoni chinali chokwera kwambiri kuposa cha thrombus. Izi zikubweretsa funso lofunika kwambiri lokhudza chifukwa chake kutuluka magazi kumabweretsa imfa zambiri komanso momwe angachiritsire bwino odwala kuti apewe imfa zokhudzana ndi kutuluka magazi.

Malinga ndi zachipatala, ofufuza nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti kutuluka magazi ndi thrombosis ndi zabwino zina. Chifukwa chake, njira zambiri zochepetsera kutuluka magazi zidzawonjezera chiopsezo cha thrombosis. Nthawi yomweyo, njira zambiri zochizira thrombosis zidzawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi.

Chithandizo chimadalira komwe kunachokera magazi, koma chingaphatikizepo kuwunikanso ndikuwunikanso kapena kusintha opaleshoni yoyambirira, kupereka zinthu zamagazi kuti zithandize kupewa kutuluka magazi, ndi mankhwala oletsa kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe amadziwa nthawi yomwe mavutowa atatha opaleshoni, makamaka kutuluka magazi, ayenera kuthandizidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri.