ʻO ka hōʻailona coagulation e pili nui ana i ka manawa prothrombin plasma (PT), ka manawa prothrombin hapa i hoʻāla ʻia (APTT), fibrinogen (FIB), ka manawa thrombin (TT), D-dimer (DD), ka International Standardization Ratio (INR).

PT: Hōʻike nui ia i ke kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana coagulation extrinsic, kahi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai ʻo INR e nānā i nā anticoagulants waha. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka hemahema o ka coagulation factor ⅡⅤⅦⅩ congenital a me ka hemahema fibrinogen, a ʻike nui ʻia ka hemahema o ka coagulation factor i loaʻa i ka hemahema o ka vitamin K, nā maʻi akepaʻa koʻikoʻi, hyperfibrinolysis, DIC, nā anticoagulants waha, a pēlā aku; ʻike ʻia ka pōkole i ke kūlana hypercoagulable koko a me nā maʻi thrombosis, a pēlā aku.

APTT: Hōʻike nui ia i ke kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana coagulation endogenous, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nānā i ka nui o ka heparin. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka plasma factor VIII, factor IX a me factor XI ua emi nā pae: e like me ka hemophilia A, hemophilia B a me ka hemahema o ka factor XI; ua emi i ke kūlana hypercoagulable: e like me ke komo ʻana o nā mea procoagulant i loko o ke koko a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana o nā mea coagulation, etc.

FIB: hōʻike nui i ka ʻike o ka fibrinogen. Hoʻonui ʻia i ka infarction myocardial acute a emi iho i ka manawa hoʻoheheʻe hypocoagulable DIC consumptive, fibrinolysis mua, hepatitis koʻikoʻi, a me ka cirrhosis ake.

TT: Hōʻike nui ia i ka manawa i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka fibrinogen i fibrin. Ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana ma ke kahua hyperfibrinolysis o DIC, me ka fibrinogenemia haʻahaʻa (ʻaʻohe), ka hemoglobinemia maʻamau ʻole, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā huahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa fibrin (fibrinogen) (FDP) i loko o ke koko; ʻaʻohe koʻikoʻi o ka emi ʻana.

INR: Ua helu ʻia ka International Normalized Ratio (INR) mai ka manawa prothrombin (PT) a me ka International Sensitivity Index (ISI) o ka reagent assay. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana iā INR e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka PT i ana ʻia e nā keʻena hoʻokolohua like ʻole a me nā reagents like ʻole, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā kūlana lāʻau.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko no nā maʻi, ʻo ia ke nānā inā he pilikia me ke koko, i hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi i ka manawa kūpono, a he mea kūpono hoʻi i nā kauka ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mālama kūpono. ʻO ka lā maikaʻi loa no ka mea maʻi e hana i nā hoʻāʻo ʻelima no ke koko ʻole, i ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, pono ka mea maʻi e hōʻike i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo i ke kauka e ʻike i nā pilikia o ke koko a pale i nā pōpilikia he nui.