Inkcazo ye-In Vitro Diagnostic
I-In Vitro Diagnosis (IVD) ibhekisa kwindlela yokuxilonga efumana ulwazi lokuxilonga lweklinikhi ngokuqokelela nokuvavanya iisampuli zebhayoloji, ezifana negazi, amathe, okanye izicubu, ukuze kuchongwe, kunyangwe, okanye kuthintelwe iimeko zempilo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-in vitro ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokuxilongwa kweklinikhi, onokubonelela ngee-index ezibalulekileyo zezicwangciso zonyango zoogqirha. I-IVD yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yezonyango ukuqinisekisa impilo yabantu.

Ukwahlulwahlulwa kweMarike ye-IVD
Ngokusekelwe kuhlu lwemigaqo yovavanyo, icandelo lemarike ye-IVD linokwahlulwahlulwa libe yiMicrobiology, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Coagulation, Immunoassay, Molecular Diagnostics, POCT, njl. Ngokusekelwe kuhlu lwemveliso yovavanyo, imakethi ye-IVD inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe zii-reagents, izixhobo, kunye neenkonzo.

Uphuhliso lwe-IVD
Inqanaba 1:
Ukuveliswa kwe-microscope kwavelisa ezinye iindlela zokuvavanya eziqhelekileyo.

Inqanaba lesi-2:
Uphuhliso lwezonyango zanamhlanje kunye nokufunyanwa kweempendulo ze-enzyme-catalyzed kunye neempendulo ze-antigen-antibody kwabeka isiseko se-biochemical kunye ne-immunodiagnosis, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa kwe-in vitro kuyakhula kwaye kwanda kancinci kancinci ngeli xesha.

Inqanaba lesi-3:
Ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo se-DNA double helix, iteknoloji ye-monoclonal antibody, kunye neteknoloji ye-macromolecular markers kukhuthaze uphuhliso lweshishini lokuxilongwa kwe-molecular in vitro.

IMarike ye-IVD yehlabathi
Ngaphezulu kwama-70% emarike ye-IVD yehlabathi ithathwa yiYurophu, uMntla Melika kunye neJapan. Abadlali abane abaphambili bamazwe ngamazwe yiRoche (eSwitzerland), iAbbott (e-US), iThermo (e-US) kunye neSiemens (eJamani). Ezi nkampani zine zazinesabelo semarike sehlabathi esidibeneyo esimalunga nama-51% ngo-2017.