Tanthauzo la Kuzindikira mu Vitro
Kuzindikira Matenda mu Vitro (IVD) kumatanthauza njira yodziwira matenda yomwe imapeza chidziwitso cha matenda posonkhanitsa ndikuwunika zitsanzo zamoyo, monga magazi, malovu, kapena minofu, kuti izindikire, kuchiza, kapena kupewa matenda. Kuzindikira matenda mu vitro ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri la matenda, lomwe lingapereke zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri pa mapulani a chithandizo cha madokotala. IVD ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la dongosolo lachipatala kuti litsimikizire thanzi la anthu.

Kugawa kwa Msika wa IVD
Kutengera ndi magulu a mfundo zoyesera, gawo la msika wa IVD lingagawidwe m'magulu a Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Coagulation, Immunoassay, Molecular Diagnostics, POCT, ndi zina zotero. Kutengera ndi magulu a mankhwala oyesera, msika wa IVD ungagawidwe m'magulu a reagents, zida, ndi ntchito.

Kusintha kwa IVD
Gawo 1:
Kupangidwa kwa maikulosikopu kunayambitsa njira zina zoyezera zachikhalidwe.

Gawo 2:
Kukula kwa mankhwala amakono ndi kupezeka kwa ma enzyme-catalyzed reactions ndi ma antigen-antibody reactions kunakhazikitsa maziko a biochemical ndi immunodiagnosis, motero kuzindikira mu vitro kukukwera ndikukula pang'onopang'ono panthawiyi.

Gawo 3:
Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka DNA double helix, ukadaulo wa monoclonal antibody, ndi ukadaulo wa macromolecular markers kunalimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani ozindikira ma molecular in vitro.

Msika Wapadziko Lonse wa IVD
Msika wa IVD wapadziko lonse lapansi wopitilira 70% uli ku Europe, North America ndi Japan. Makampani anayi akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi ndi Roche (Switzerland), Abbott (US), Thermo (US) ndi Siemens (Germany). Makampani anayiwa anali ndi gawo lonse la msika la pafupifupi 51% mu 2017.