ESR, inozivikanwawo se erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ine chekuita nekunaka kweplasma, kunyanya simba rekuunganidza pakati pe erythrocytes. Simba rekuunganidza pakati pemasero matsvuku eropa rakakura, chiyero che erythrocyte sedimentation chinokurumidza, uye zvinopesana. Nokudaro, chiyero che erythrocyte sedimentation chinowanzo shandiswa mukiriniki sechiratidzo chekubatanidzwa kwe inter-erythrocyte. ESR bvunzo isina kujeka uye haigone kushandiswa yega kuongorora chero chirwere.

ESR inonyanya kushandiswa mukurapa:

1. Kuti tione shanduko uye mhedzisiro yekurapa yeTB nerheumatic fever, kukurumidza kweESR kunoratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinodzoka uye chinoshanda; kana chirwere chacho chikavandudzika kana kumira, ESR inopora zvishoma nezvishoma. Inoshandiswawo sechiratidzo chekuongorora chirwere.

2. Kuongororwa kwakasiyana kwezvirwere zvakasiyana, zvakaita se myocardial infarction ne angina pectoris, gastric cancer ne gastric ulcer, pelvic cancer mass uye uncomplicated ovarian cyst. ESR yakawedzera zvakanyanya mune yekutanga, nepo yekupedzisira yaive yakajairika kana kuti yakawedzera zvishoma.

3. Muvarwere vane multiple myeloma, huwandu hwakawanda hweglobulin husina kujairika hunoonekwa muplasma, uye mwero we erythrocyte sedimentation unokurumidza zvikuru. Mwero we erythrocyte sedimentation unogona kushandiswa sechimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvekuongorora.

4. ESR inogona kushandiswa sechiratidzo cherabhoritari chekushanda kwerheumatoid arthritis. Kana murwere apora, chiyero che erythrocyte sedimentation chinogona kudzikira. Zvisinei, ongororo yekiriniki inoratidza kuti mune vamwe varwere vane rheumatoid arthritis, chiyero che erythrocyte sedimentation chinogona kudzikira (kwete hazvo kuti chive chakajairika) nepo zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemajoini, kuzvimba uye kuomarara kwemangwanani zvichivandudzika, asi mune vamwe varwere, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvemajoini zvakanyangarika zvachose, asi chiyero che erythrocyte sedimentation hachina kudzikira, uye chakaramba chiri padanho repamusoro.