ESR, tseem hu ua erythrocyte sedimentation rate, muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog plasma viscosity, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub zog sib sau ua ke ntawm erythrocytes. Lub zog sib sau ua ke ntawm cov qe ntshav liab yog loj, erythrocyte sedimentation rate yog ceev, thiab vice versa. Yog li ntawd, erythrocyte sedimentation rate feem ntau siv hauv kev kho mob ua qhov qhia txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov erythrocyte. ESR yog kev kuaj tsis tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv ib leeg los kuaj mob.

ESR feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho mob rau:

1. Txhawm rau saib xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv thiab cov txiaj ntsig kho tau ntawm tus kab mob ntsws thiab mob pob qij txha, ESR ceev ceev qhia tias tus kab mob rov tshwm sim thiab ua haujlwm; thaum tus kab mob zoo dua lossis tsis ua haujlwm lawm, ESR maj mam rov zoo. Nws kuj tseem siv ua qhov piv txwv hauv kev kuaj mob.

2. Kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm qee yam kab mob, xws li mob plawv nres thiab mob angina pectoris, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab thiab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub plab mog thiab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv zes qe menyuam uas tsis muaj teeb meem. ESR tau nce ntau heev hauv thawj qhov, thaum qhov thib ob yog ib txwm lossis nce me ntsis.

3. Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau yam mob myeloma, muaj ntau yam globulin txawv txav tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav, thiab qhov ceev ntawm cov ntshav liab (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) tau nrawm heev. Qhov ceev ntawm cov ntshav liab (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) siv tau ua ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob.

4. ESR siv tau ua qhov qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus mob rheumatoid arthritis. Thaum tus neeg mob rov zoo, tus nqi erythrocyte sedimentation tuaj yeem txo qis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev soj ntsuam hauv tsev kho mob qhia tau tias rau qee tus neeg mob uas muaj tus mob rheumatoid arthritis, tus nqi erythrocyte sedimentation tuaj yeem txo qis (tsis tas yuav mus rau qhov qub) thaum cov tsos mob thiab cov cim xws li mob pob qij txha, o thiab thaum sawv ntxov nruj tau zoo dua, tab sis rau lwm tus neeg mob, txawm hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm pob qij txha tau ploj mus tag, tab sis tus nqi erythrocyte sedimentation tseem tsis tau poob qis, thiab tau tswj hwm ntawm qib siab.