Yaya girman D-dimer yayi tsanani?


Marubuci: Magaji   

D-dimer samfurin fibrin ne na lalata, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi a gwajin aikin coagulation.Matsayinsa na al'ada shine 0-0.5mg/L.Ƙaruwar D-dimer na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da abubuwan ilimin lissafi kamar ciki, ko Yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka irin su cututtuka na thrombotic, cututtuka masu cututtuka, da kuma ciwon daji.Ana ba da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya su je sashen nazarin jini na asibiti don jinya cikin lokaci.

1. Abubuwan Halittu:
A lokacin daukar ciki, matakan hormone a cikin jiki zai canza, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar fibrin don samar da D-dimer, wanda zai iya haifar da karuwar D-dimer a cikin jini, amma yana cikin yanayin al'ada ko dan kadan ya karu , wanda al'amari ne na al'ada na ilimin lissafi kuma gabaɗaya baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

2. Abubuwa masu cutarwa:
1.Cutar thrombotic: Idan akwai wata cuta ta thrombotic a cikin jiki, kamar thrombosis mai zurfi, kumburin huhu, da dai sauransu, yana iya haifar da aikin jini mara kyau, yana sanya jinin cikin yanayin hawan jini, yana motsa tsarin fibrinolytic hyperactivity. yana haifar da D-dimerization Ƙaruwar samfuran lalata fibrin kamar jiki da sauran fibrin, wanda hakan ke haifar da karuwar D-dimer a cikin jini.A wannan lokacin, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita, ana iya amfani da recombinant streptokinase don allura, urokinase don allura da sauran kwayoyi don maganin hana thrombus;

2. Cututtuka masu yaduwa: Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani a cikin jiki, kamar sepsis, ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da ke cikin jini suna yaduwa cikin sauri a cikin jiki, suna mamaye kyallen takarda da gabobin jikin gaba ɗaya, suna lalata tsarin microvascular, kuma suna haifar da thrombosis na capillary. a cikin dukkan jiki.Zai haifar da yaduwar coagulation na intravascular a cikin jiki, yana ƙarfafa haɓaka aikin fibrinolytic a cikin jiki, kuma yana haifar da haɓakar D-dimer a cikin jini.A wannan lokacin, majiyyaci na iya amfani da magungunan rigakafin cututtuka irin su cefoperazone sodium da sulbactam sodium don allura kamar yadda likita ya umarta.;

3. M Ciwace-ciwacen Ciwace-ciwace: Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa za su saki wani abu mai hanawa, yana ƙarfafa samuwar thrombus a cikin jini, sa'an nan kuma kunna tsarin fibrinolytic, wanda zai haifar da karuwar D-dimer a cikin jini.A wannan lokacin, allurar paclitaxel, Chemotherapy tare da injections na kwayoyi irin su cisplatin.A lokaci guda kuma, za ku iya yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙwayar cuta bisa ga shawarar likita, wanda ke taimakawa wajen dawo da cutar.