Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni nasemithanjeni kuyaguquguquka. Uma igazi ligoba emthanjeni wegazi, libizwa ngokuthi i-thrombus. Ngakho-ke, amagoba egazi angavela kokubili emithanjeni nasemithanjeni.

I-thrombosis yemithambo yegazi ingaholela ekushayweni yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, njll.

 

I-venous thrombosis ingaholela ekushayweni kwemithambo yegazi engezansi, i-pulmonary embolism, njll.

 

Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala ingavimbela ukujiya kwegazi, okuhlanganisa imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

 

Ukugeleza kwegazi emthanjeni kuyashesha, ukuhlangana kwama-platelet kungenza i-thrombus. Isisekelo sokuvimbela nokwelapha i-arterial thrombosis yi-antiplatelet, kanti i-anticoagulation nayo isetshenziswa esigabeni esibuhlungu.

 

Ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-venous thrombosis kuncike kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukujiya kwegazi.

 

Imithi yokulwa nama-platelet esetshenziswa kakhulu ezigulini ezinenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ihlanganisa i-aspirin, i-clopidogrel, i-ticagrelor, njll. Indima yayo eyinhloko ukuvimbela ukuhlangana kwama-platelet, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe i-thrombosis.

 

Iziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo zidinga ukuthatha i-aspirin isikhathi eside, kanti iziguli ezine-stent noma i-myocardial infarction zivame ukudinga ukuthatha i-aspirin kanye ne-clopidogrel noma i-ticagrelor ngesikhathi esifanayo unyaka owodwa.

 

Imithi evame ukusetshenziswa yokulwa nokuqina kwegazi ezigulini ezinenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, njenge-warfarin, i-dabigatran, i-rivaroxaban, njll., isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvimbeleni i-venous thrombosis engezansi kwemilenze, i-pulmonary embolism, kanye nokuvimbela isifo sohlangothi ezigulini ezine-atrial fibrillation.

 

Yiqiniso, lezi zindlela ezibalwe ngenhla ziyizindlela zokuvimbela amahlule egazi ngemithi.

 

Eqinisweni, into ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela i-thrombosis yindlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo eziyisisekelo, njengokulawula izici ezahlukahlukene eziyingozi ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwama-atherosclerotic plaque.