Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-arteries kunye ne-veins kuhlala njalo.Xa igazi lijiyile kumthambo wegazi, libizwa ngokuba yi-thrombus.Ngoko ke, amahlule egazi angenzeka kwimibhobho yomibini kunye nemithambo.

I-Arterial thrombosis inokukhokelela kwi-myocardial infarction, i-stroke, njl.

 

I-thrombosis ye-venous ingakhokelela kwi-thrombosis ye-venous ephantsi, i-pulmonary embolism, njl.

 

Amachiza e-Antithrombotic anokuthintela amahlule egazi, kuquka i-antiplatelet kunye ne-anticoagulant drug.

 

Ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-artery ngokukhawuleza, i-platelet aggregation inokwenza i-thrombus.Ilitye lembombo lokuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwe-arterial thrombosis yi-antiplatelet, kwaye i-anticoagulation iphinda isetyenziswe kwisigaba esinzima.

 

Uthintelo kunye nonyango lwe-venous thrombosis ikakhulu luxhomekeke kwi-anticoagulation.

 

Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ze-antiplatelet kwizigulane ze-cardiovascular ziquka i-aspirin, i-clopidogrel, i-ticagrelor, njl. Indima yabo ephambili kukuthintela ukuhlanganiswa kweplatelet, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela i-thrombosis.

 

Izigulane ezine-coronary heart disease kufuneka zithathe i-aspirin ixesha elide, kwaye izigulane ezine-stents okanye i-myocardial infarction zifuna ukuthatha i-aspirin kunye ne-clopidogrel okanye i-ticagrelor ngexesha elifanayo kwi-1 ngonyaka.

 

Amachiza asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo e-anticoagulant kwizigulane ze-cardiovascular, njenge-warfarin, i-dabigatran, i-rivaroxaban, njl., isetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala kwi-thrombosis ye-venous esezantsi, i-pulmonary embolism, kunye nothintelo lwe-stroke kwizigulane ezine-fibrillation ye-atrial.

 

Kakade ke, ezi ndlela zikhankanywe ngasentla ziindlela kuphela zokuthintela amahlule egazi ngamachiza.

 

Ngapha koko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni i-thrombosis yindlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ezisisiseko, ezinjengokulawula izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinobungozi ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwamacwecwe e-atherosclerotic.