Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, mau ke kahe o ke koko i loko o nā aʻa a me nā veins.Ke paʻa ke koko i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko, kapa ʻia ʻo ia he thrombus.No laila, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ke koko ma nā ʻaʻa a me nā veins.

Hiki i ka thrombosis arterial ke alakaʻi i ka myocardial infarction, stroke, etc.

 

Hiki i ka thrombosis venous ke alakaʻi i ka thrombosis venous haʻahaʻa, pulmonary embolism, etc.

 

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antithrombotic ke pale i ke koko, me nā lāʻau antiplatelet a me nā anticoagulant.

 

He wikiwiki ke kahe o ke koko, hiki i ka platelet aggregation ke hana i kahi thrombus.ʻO ka pōhaku kihi o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka thrombosis arterial he antiplatelet, a hoʻohana pū ʻia ka anticoagulation i ka pae acute.

 

ʻO ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka thrombosis venous e hilinaʻi nui i ka anticoagulation.

 

ʻO nā lāʻau antiplatelet maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi cardiovascular, ʻo ia ka aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

 

Pono nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi coronary e lawe i ka aspirin no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo nā mea maʻi me nā stents a i ʻole myocardial infarction maʻamau pono e lawe i ka aspirin a me clopidogrel a i ʻole ticagrelor i ka manawa like no 1 makahiki.

 

ʻO nā lāʻau anticoagulant maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi cardiovascular, e like me warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, etc., ua hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka thrombosis venous haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pulmonary embolism, a me ka pale ʻana i ka hahau ʻana i nā maʻi me ka fibrillation atrial.

 

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ala i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei he mau ala wale nō e pale ai i nā clots koko me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

 

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea nui e pale ai i ka thrombosis ʻo ke ola olakino a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i lalo, e like me ka kāohi ʻana i nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole e pale ai i ka holomua o nā pā atherosclerotic.