Nyob rau hauv ib txwm mob, cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav yog tas li. Thaum cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws hu ua thrombus. Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob qho tib si cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav.

Kev mob thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv nres, mob stroke, thiab lwm yam.

 

Kev mob venous thrombosis tuaj yeem ua rau mob venous thrombosis qis dua, pulmonary embolism, thiab lwm yam.

 

Cov tshuaj antithrombotic tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, suav nrog cov tshuaj antiplatelet thiab anticoagulant.

 

Cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha sai heev, cov platelet sib sau ua ke tuaj yeem tsim cov thrombus. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov hlab ntsha thrombosis yog antiplatelet, thiab anticoagulation kuj tseem siv rau theem mob hnyav.

 

Kev tiv thaiv thiab kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thrombosis feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev siv tshuaj anticoagulation.

 

Cov tshuaj antiplatelet uas siv ntau rau cov neeg mob plawv suav nrog aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, thiab lwm yam. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv cov platelet sib sau ua ke, yog li tiv thaiv kev mob thrombosis.

 

Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv yuav tsum noj tshuaj aspirin ntev, thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj stents lossis myocardial infarction feem ntau yuav tsum noj tshuaj aspirin thiab clopidogrel lossis ticagrel tib lub sijhawm rau 1 xyoos.

 

Cov tshuaj anticoagulant uas siv ntau rau cov neeg mob plawv, xws li warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob venous thrombosis hauv qab qis, pulmonary embolism, thiab kev tiv thaiv mob stroke rau cov neeg mob uas muaj atrial fibrillation.

 

Tau kawg, cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsuas yog cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws nrog cov tshuaj.

 

Qhov tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv thrombosis yog kev ua neej noj qab haus huv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab, xws li kev tswj hwm ntau yam kev pheej hmoo kom tiv thaiv kev nce qib ntawm atherosclerotic plaques.