Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, mau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o nā aʻa a me nā veins. Ke paʻa ke koko i loko o kahi aʻa koko, ua kapa ʻia ia he thrombus. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa nā paʻa koko i loko o nā aʻa a me nā veins.

Hiki i ka thrombosis arterial ke alakaʻi i ka myocardial infarction, stroke, etc.

 

Hiki i ka thrombosis venous ke alakaʻi i ka thrombosis venous o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ka embolism pulmonary, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

 

Hiki i nā lāʻau antithrombotic ke pale i nā ʻaʻa koko, me nā lāʻau antiplatelet a me nā lāʻau anticoagulant.

 

He wikiwiki ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ke aʻa, hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka platelet ke hana i kahi thrombus. ʻO ke kihi o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka thrombosis arterial ʻo ia ka antiplatelet, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka anticoagulation i ka wā ʻoi.

 

ʻO ke kāohi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka thrombosis venous e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ana i ka anticoagulation.

 

ʻO nā lāʻau antiplatelet i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā maʻi cardiovascular e komo pū me ka aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kā lākou kuleana nui ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka platelet, a laila e pale ai i ka thrombosis.

 

Pono nā maʻi me ka maʻi puʻuwai coronary e lawe i ka aspirin no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo nā maʻi me nā stents a i ʻole ka myocardial infarction e pono pinepine e lawe i ka aspirin a me clopidogrel a i ʻole ticagrelor i ka manawa like no 1 makahiki.

 

ʻO nā lāʻau anticoagulant i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā maʻi cardiovascular, e like me warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka thrombosis venous o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ka embolism pulmonary, a me ka pale ʻana i ka hahau ʻana i nā maʻi me ka fibrillation atrial.

 

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻano hana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei he mau ʻano hana wale nō ia no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpū koko me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

 

ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea nui e pale ai i ka thrombosis he nohona olakino a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kumu, e like me ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea pilikia like ʻole e pale ai i ka holomua o nā plaques atherosclerotic.