Ubani othambekele ku-thrombosis?


Umbhali: Olandelayo   

Abantu abasengozini ye-thrombosis:

1. Abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu.Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kusetshenziswe ezigulini ezinezenzakalo zangaphambili ze-vascular, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-dyslipidemia, i-hypercoagulability, ne-homocysteinemia.Phakathi kwabo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme uzokwandisa ukumelana kwemisipha encane yegazi ebushelelezi, kulimaze i-vascular endothelium, futhi kwandise ithuba le-thrombosis.

2. Inani labantu bofuzo.Kubandakanya iminyaka, ubulili kanye nezinye izici ezithile zofuzo, ucwaningo lwamanje luthole ukuthi ufuzo luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

3. Abantu abakhuluphele kakhulu nesifo sikashukela.Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ezikhuthaza i-arterial thrombosis, ezingase ziholele ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okungavamile kwe-vascular endothelium futhi kulimaze imithambo yegazi.

4. Abantu abaphila ngendlela engenampilo.Lokhu kubandakanya ukubhema, ukudla okungenampilo kanye nokungazivocavoci.Phakathi kwabo, ukubhema kungabangela i-vasospasm, okuholela ekulimazeni kwe-vascular endothelial.

5. Abantu abanganyakazi isikhathi eside.Ukuphumula kombhede kanye nokungakwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside yizici ezibalulekile eziyingozi ze-venous thrombosis.Othisha, abashayeli, abathengisi nabanye abantu okudingeka bahlale benganyakazi isikhathi eside basengozini.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi unesifo se-thrombotic, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ukwenza i-ultrasound yombala noma i-angiography.Lezi zindlela ezimbili zibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwe-thrombosis ye-intravascular kanye nobukhulu bezinye izifo.inani.Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva, ukusetshenziswa kwe-angiography kungathola i-thrombus encane.Enye indlela ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, futhi ithuba lokujova i-medium ehlukile ukuze kutholakale i-thrombus nakho kulula kakhulu.