1. I-Thrombocytopenia

I-Thrombocytopenia yisifo segazi esivame ukuthinta izingane. Inani lokukhiqizwa komnkantsha ezigulini ezinesifo lizoncipha, futhi nazo zisengozini yokuba nezinkinga zokuncipha kwegazi, okudinga imithi yesikhathi eside ukulawula lesi sifo.

Ngaphansi kwethonya le-thrombocytopenia, ama-platelet ayabhujiswa, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokusebenza kwama-platelet. Ngakho-ke, ama-platelet adinga ukwengezwa enkambisweni yokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwesifo, ukuze umsebenzi wokujiya kwesiguli ugcinwe.

2. Ukuntuleka kwesibindi

Emtholampilo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi nakho kuyimbangela ebalulekile ethinta ukusebenza kokuqina kwesibindi. Ngenxa yokuthi izici zokuqina kwesibindi kanye namaprotheni okuvimbelayo kwakheka esibindini, lapho ukusebenza kwesibindi konakele, ukwakheka kwezinto zokuqina kwesibindi kanye namaprotheni okuvimbelayo nakho kuzovinjelwa ngokufanele, okuzothinta ukusebenza kokuqina kwesibindi kweziguli.

Isibonelo, izifo ezifana ne-hepatitis kanye ne-liver cirrhosis zizokwenza umzimba ube nezinkinga ezithile zokopha, ezibangelwa ithonya lomsebenzi wokujiya kwegazi lapho umsebenzi wesibindi wonakele.

3. Ukubulala izinzwa

I-anesthesia ingabangela nezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, i-anesthesia ivame ukusetshenziswa ukusiza ekuqedeni ukuhlinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinzwa kungathinta kabi ukusebenza kwama-platelet, njengokuvimbela ukukhululwa nokuhlangana kwezinhlayiya zama-platelet.

Kulokhu, umsebenzi wokujiya kwesiguli nawo uzosebenza kabi, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kokujiya kwezicubu ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

4. Ukunciphisa igazi

Okubizwa ngokuthi i-hemodilution kubhekisela ekufakweni koketshezi oluningi emzimbeni ngesikhathi esifushane, lapho ukuhlushwa kwento egazini kwehla khona. Lapho igazi lincishisiwe, uhlelo lokujiya luyasebenza, okungaholela kalula ezinkingeni ze-thrombosis.

Uma i-coagulation factor isetshenziswa ngobuningi, umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokujiya uzothinteka. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuba igazi selixutshwe nokudla, kulula futhi ukubangela ukwehluleka kokujiya.

5. I-Hemophilia

I-Hemophilia isifo segazi esivame kakhulu esinophawu oluyinhloko ukungasebenzi kahle kokujiya kwegazi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibangelwa kakhulu ukukhubazeka okuzuzwe njengefa ezintweni ezibangela ukujiya kwegazi, ngakho-ke akukho ukwelashwa okuphelele.

Uma isiguli sine-hemophilia, umsebenzi wokuqala we-thrombin uzophazamiseka, okuzoholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokopha, njengokuphuma kwegazi emisipheni, ukuphuma kwegazi emalungeni, ukuphuma kwegazi e-visceral njalo njalo.

6. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini

Uma amazinga amavithamini emzimbeni ephansi, kungabangela nezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi. Ngenxa yokuthi izici ezahlukahlukene zokujiya kwegazi kudingeka zenziwe kanye ne-vitamin K, lezi zinto zokujiya kwegazi zingancika kakhulu kumavithamini.

Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni, kuzoba nezinkinga ngezinto ezibangela ukujiya kwamangqamuzana, bese umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokujiya kwamangqamuzana awukwazi ukugcinwa.
Ngamafuphi, kunezimbangela eziningi zokungasebenzi kahle kokuqina kwamalunga omzimba, ngakho-ke uma iziguli zelashwa ngokungazi imbangela ethile, ngeke nje zehluleke ukuthuthukisa izimo zazo, kodwa zingase ziholele nasezifweni ezingathi sína kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, iziguli zidinga ukuhlonza izizathu ezithile, bese ziqala ukwelashwa okuqondiwe. Ngakho-ke, kunethemba lokuthi uma kukhona ukwehluleka kokuqina kwamalunga, kufanele uye esikhungweni sezokwelapha esivamile ukuze uhlolwe, bese wenza ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo ngokwezincomo zikadokotela.