He aha ka hopena i ka coagulation?


Mea kākau: Hope   

1. Thrombocytopenia

ʻO ka Thrombocytopenia kahi maʻi koko e pili pinepine ana i nā keiki.E ho'ēmiʻia ka nui o ka hanaʻana o ka iwi iwi i nā maʻi me ka maʻi, a ua maʻalahi hoʻi lākou i nā pilikia hoʻoheheʻe koko, e koi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi e hoʻomalu i ka maʻi.

Ma lalo o ka mana o ka thrombocytopenia, ua luku ʻia nā platelets, e alakaʻi ana i nā hemahema i ka hana platelet.No laila, pono e hoʻonui ʻia nā platelets i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka maʻi, i hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hana coagulation o ka mea maʻi.

2. Ka lawa ole o ke ake

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau, ʻo ka hemahema o ka hepatic kekahi kumu nui e pili ana i ka hana coagulation.No ka mea, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea coagulation a me nā protein inhibitory i loko o ke ake, i ka wā i hōʻino ʻia ai ka hana o ke akepaʻa, e pale pū ʻia ka synthesis o nā mea coagulation a me nā protein inhibitory e like me ia, e hoʻopilikia i ka hana coagulation o nā maʻi.

No ka laʻana, ʻo nā maʻi e like me ka hepatitis a me ka cirrhosis ate ke kumu e loaʻa ai i ke kino ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiʻi hemorrhagic, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mana o ka hana coagulation koko i ka wā e pōʻino ai ka hana ate.

3. Anestheia

Hiki i ka anesthesia ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia me ke kahe koko.I ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka anesthesia e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaʻina.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anesthetic ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana platelet, e like me ke kāohi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana platelet.

I kēia hihia, e hana ʻino ka hana coagulation o ka mea maʻi, no laila he maʻalahi loa ke kumu o ka coagulation dysfunction ma hope o ka hana.

4. Hoʻoheheʻe koko

ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hemodilution e pili ana i ka infusion o ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke kino i kahi manawa pōkole, kahi e emi ai ka ʻike o kahi mea i loko o ke koko.Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke koko, hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻōnaehana coagulation, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā pilikia thrombosis.

Ke hoʻopau ʻia ka mea coagulation i ka nui, e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana coagulation maʻamau.No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ke koko me ka meaʻai, maʻalahi hoʻi ke kumu o ka coagulation.

5. Hemophilia

He maʻi koko maʻamau ka hemophilia nona ka hōʻailona nui o ka hana ʻino o ke koko coagulation.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi ke kumu nui ʻia e nā hemahema i hoʻoili ʻia i nā kumu clotting, no laila ʻaʻohe hoʻōla piha.

Ke loaʻa ka hemophilia i ka mea maʻi, e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana mua o ka thrombin, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia koko koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, ke koko hui, ke koko visceral a pēlā aku.

6. Ka nele o ka huaora

Ke haʻahaʻa ka nui o nā huaora i loko o ke kino, hiki nō ke hoʻopilikia i ke kahe koko.No ka mea pono e hui pū ʻia nā ʻano mea coagulation me ka huaora K, hiki i kēia mau mea coagulation ke hilinaʻi nui loa i nā huaora.

No laila, inā nele nā ​​huaora i ke kino, e loaʻa nā pilikia me nā kumu coagulation, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hana coagulation maʻamau.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, nui nā kumu o ka coagulation dysfunction, no laila inā mālama makapō nā poʻe maʻi me ka ʻike ʻole i ke kumu kikoʻī, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou kūlana ponoʻī, akā hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

No laila, pono nā maʻi e ʻike i nā kumu kikoʻī, a laila hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻia.No laila, ke manaʻolana ʻia inā loaʻa kahi coagulation hemahema, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi keʻena lapaʻau maʻamau no ka nānā ʻana, a e hoʻokō i ka mālama kūpono e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.