Ama-99% amahlule egazi awanayo izimpawu.

Izifo ze-Thrombotic zifaka phakathi i-arterial thrombosis kanye ne-venous thrombosis. I-arterial thrombosis ivame kakhulu, kodwa i-venous thrombosis yayibhekwa njengesifo esingavamile futhi ayizange inakwe ngokwanele.

 

1. I-thrombosis yemithambo yegazi: imbangela eyinhloko ye-myocardial infarction kanye ne-cerebral infarction

Umthombo ojwayelekile kakhulu we-myocardial infarction kanye ne-cerebral infarction yi-arterial thrombosis.

Njengamanje, phakathi kwezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi zikazwelonke, isifo sohlangothi esihambisana nokopha sehlile, kodwa ukugula nokufa kwezifo zenhliziyo kusakhula ngokushesha, futhi okusobala kakhulu yi-myocardial infarction! I-cerebral infarction, njenge-myocardial infarction, yaziwa ngokugula kwayo okuphezulu, ukukhubazeka okuphezulu, ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu kanye nokufa okuphezulu!

 

2. I-venous thrombosis: "umbulali ongabonakali", ongenazimpawu

I-Thrombosis iyinkinga evamile yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi kanye ne-venous thromboembolism, okuyizifo ezintathu ezibulalayo zenhliziyo emhlabeni.

Ubunzima bezinkinga ezimbili zokuqala kukholakala ukuthi buyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Nakuba i-venous thromboembolism isendaweni yesithathu ngobukhulu ebulala inhliziyo, ngeshwa, izinga lokuqwashisa umphakathi liphansi kakhulu.

I-venous thrombosis yaziwa ngokuthi "umbulali ongabonakali". Into eyesabekayo ukuthi iningi le-venous thrombosis alinazo izimpawu.

 

Kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-venous thrombosis: ukuhamba kwegazi okuhamba kancane, ukulimala kodonga lwe-venous, kanye nokujiya kwegazi ngokweqile.

Iziguli ezinemithambo yegazi ephukile, iziguli ezinoshukela ophezulu egazini, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-dyslipidemia, iziguli ezinegciwane, abantu abahlala phansi futhi bema isikhathi eside, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe bonke bangamaqembu asengozini enkulu ye-venous thrombosis.

Ngemva kokwenzeka kwe-venous thrombosis, izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqina, amaqhubu, ubuhlungu bokuqaqamba kanye nezinye izimpawu zemithambo zivela ezimweni ezincane.

 

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuvela i-phlebitis ejulile, bese isikhumba sesiguli siba ne-erythema ensundu, kulandele ukubomvu okunsundu, izilonda, ukuwohloka kwemisipha kanye ne-necrosis, umkhuhlane emzimbeni wonke, ubuhlungu obukhulu esigulini, futhi ekugcineni singase sibhekane nokunqunywa.

Uma ihlule legazi liya emaphashini, ukuvimba umthambo wamaphaphu kungabangela i-pulmonary embolism, okungaba yingozi empilweni.