I-99% ye-blood clots ayinayo iimpawu.

Izifo ze-Thrombotic ziquka i-arterial thrombosis kunye ne-venous thrombosis.I-Arterial thrombosis ixhaphake kakhulu, kodwa i-venous thrombosis yayikhe yabonwa njengesifo esinqabileyo kwaye ayizange ihlawulwe ngokwaneleyo.

 

1. I-Arterial thrombosis: unobangela wengcambu ye-myocardial infarction kunye ne-cerebral infarction

Owona mthombo uqhelekileyo we-myocardial infarction kunye ne-cerebral infarction yi-arterial thrombosis.

Okwangoku, phakathi kwezifo zesizwe ze-cardiovascular, i-stroke ye-hemorrhagic iyancipha, kodwa ukugula kunye nokufa kwesifo senhliziyo sisakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye eyona nto icacileyo yi-myocardial infarction!I-Cerebral infarction, njenge-myocardial infarction, iyaziwa ngokugula kwayo okuphezulu, ukukhubazeka okuphezulu, ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu kunye nokufa okuphezulu!

 

2. I-venous thrombosis: "umbulali ongabonakaliyo", asymptomatic

I-Thrombosis yi-pathogenesis eqhelekileyo ye-myocardial infarction, i-stroke kunye ne-venous thromboembolism, izifo ezintathu eziphezulu ezibulalayo zentliziyo kwihlabathi.

Ubukhali besibini sokuqala kukholelwa ukuba baziwa ngumntu wonke.Nangona i-venous thromboembolism ikwindawo yesithathu enkulu yababulali bentliziyo, ngelishwa, izinga lokwazisa uluntu liphantsi kakhulu.

I-venous thrombosis yaziwa ngokuba "ngumbulali ongabonakaliyo".Into eyoyikisayo kukuba i-thrombosis eninzi ye-venous ayinayo nayiphi na impawu.

 

Kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili ze-venous thrombosis: ukuhamba kancinci kwegazi, umonakalo wodonga lwe-venous, kunye ne-hypercoagulability yegazi.

Izigulane ezine-varicose veins, izigulane ezineswekile ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-dyslipidemia, izigulane ezinosulelo, abantu abahlala kunye nokuma ixesha elide, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bonke basengozini enkulu ye-thrombosis ye-venous.

Emva kokuvela kwe-venous thrombosis, iimpawu ezinjengobomvu, ukudumba, ukuqina, amaqhuqhuva, iintlungu ezibuhlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-veins zivela kwiimeko ezincinci.

 

Kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, i-phlebitis enzulu ikhula, kwaye ulusu lwesigulana luba ne-erythema emdaka, ilandelwa bubomvu-bubumnyama obubomvu, izilonda, i-muscle atrophy kunye necrosis, umkhuhlane wonke umzimba, iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwisigulane, kwaye ekugqibeleni banokujamelana nokunqunyulwa.

Ukuba ihlwili legazi lihamba liye emiphungeni, ukuvala umthambo we-pulmonary kunokubangela i-pulmonary embolism, enokuthi ibeke ubomi esichengeni.