I-blood coagulation iyindlela evamile yokuvikela emzimbeni.Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwendawo, izici zokuhlangana zizonqwabelana ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi, okubangele ukuthi igazi lihlangane libe ihlule legazi elifana nejeli futhi ligweme ukulahlekelwa igazi eliningi.Uma i-coagulation ingasebenzi kahle, kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi eliningi emzimbeni.Ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-coagulation, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izizathu ezingase zithinte umsebenzi we-coagulation futhi zelaphe.

 

Iyini imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-coagulation?

1. Thrombocytopenia

I-Thrombocytopenia yisifo segazi esivamile esingase senzeke ezinganeni.Lesi sifo singaholela ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa komnkantsha, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, kanye nezinkinga zokuhlanjululwa kwegazi.Iziguli zidinga imithi yesikhathi eside ukuyilawula.Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo singabangela ukubhujiswa kwe-platelet futhi siphinde sibangele ukukhubazeka kokusebenza kwe-platelet, lapho isifo sesiguli sibucayi kakhulu, sidinga ukunezelwa ukuze kusizwe isiguli silondoloze ukusebenza kwe-coagulation yegazi.

2. Ukuncipha kwegazi

I-hemodilution ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela ekufakweni koketshezi oluningi ngesikhathi esifushane.Lesi simo sizonciphisa ukugcwala kwezinto egazini futhi sivule kalula uhlelo lwe-coagulation.Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kulula ukubangela i-thrombosis, kodwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lezici ze-coagulation, kuzothinta umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuhlanganisa, ngakho-ke ngemva kokuhlanjululwa kwegazi, ukungasebenzi kwe-coagulation kuvame kakhulu.

3. I-Hemophilia

I-Hemophilia yisifo segazi esivamile.Inkinga ye-coagulopathy wuphawu oluyinhloko lwe-hemophilia.Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezici ze-hereditary coagulation, ngakho-ke ngeke selapheke ngokuphelele.Uma lesi sifo senzeka, sizodala ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-prothrombin, futhi inkinga yokopha izoba mbi kakhulu, okungase kubangele ukopha kwemisipha, ukopha kwamalunga kanye nokopha kwesitho sangaphakathi.

4. ukuntuleka kwamavithamini

Ukuntuleka kwevithamini nakho kungase kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-coagulation, ngoba izici ezihlukahlukene zokuhlangana zidinga ukuhlanganiswa esibindini kanye novithamini k.Le ngxenye ye-coagulation factor ibizwa ngokuthi i-vitamin k-dependent coagulation factor.Ngakho-ke, lapho kungabikho amavithamini, i-coagulation factor nayo izoba ntula futhi ayikwazi ukuhlanganyela ngokugcwele emsebenzini we-coagulation, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwe-coagulation.

5. ukwehluleka kwesibindi

Ukuntuleka kwe-Hepatic kuyimbangela evamile yomtholampilo ethinta ukusebenza kwe-coagulation, ngoba isibindi siyindawo eyinhloko yokuhlanganiswa kwezici ze-coagulation kanye namaprotheni avimbelayo.Uma umsebenzi wesibindi ungenele, ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ze-coagulation kanye namaprotheni avimbelayo akukwazi ukugcinwa, futhi kusesibindi.Uma umsebenzi uphazamisekile, umsebenzi we-coagulation wesiguli nawo uzoshintsha kakhulu.Isibonelo, izifo ezinjengokusha kwesibindi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, nomdlavuza wesibindi zingabangela izinkinga zokopha ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.Lena inkinga ebangelwa ukusebenza kwesibindi okuthinta ukujiya kwegazi.

 

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-coagulation kungabangelwa izizathu eziningi, ngakho-ke lapho kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-coagulation, kufanele uye esibhedlela ukuze uhlolwe kabanzi ukuze uthole imbangela ethile futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwembangela.