Ama-99% amahlwili egazi awabonakali.

Izifo ze-Thrombotic ziquka i-arterial thrombosis kunye ne-venous thrombosis. I-arterial thrombosis ixhaphake kakhulu, kodwa i-venous thrombosis yayikade ithathwa njengesifo esingaqhelekanga kwaye ayinikwanga ngqalelo yaneleyo.

 

1. I-Arterial thrombosis: unobangela oyintloko we-myocardial infarction kunye ne-cerebral infarction

Eyona mvelaphi idumileyo ye-myocardial infarction kunye ne-cerebral infarction yi-arterial thrombosis.

Okwangoku, phakathi kwezifo zentliziyo nemithambo yegazi zesizwe, i-hemorrhagic stroke yehlile, kodwa ukugula nokufa kwabantu ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo kusakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye eyona icacileyo yi-myocardial infarction! I-cerebral infarction, njenge-myocardial infarction, yaziwa ngokugula kwayo okuphezulu, ukukhubazeka okuphezulu, ukuphinda-phinda okuphezulu kunye nokufa okuphezulu!

 

2. I-venous thrombosis: "umbulali ongabonakaliyo", ongenazimpawu

I-Thrombosis yimbangela eqhelekileyo ye-myocardial infarction, i-stroke kunye ne-venous thromboembolism, izifo ezintathu eziphambili ezibulalayo zentliziyo ehlabathini.

Kukholelwa ukuba ubunzima bezi zimbini zokuqala buyaziwa ngumntu wonke. Nangona i-venous thromboembolism ikwindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu ebulala abantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo, ngelishwa, izinga lokwazisa uluntu liphantsi kakhulu.

I-venous thrombosis yaziwa ngokuba "ngumbulali ongabonakaliyo". Into eyoyikisayo kukuba uninzi lwe-venous thrombosis alunazo naziphi na iimpawu.

 

Kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezibangela i-venous thrombosis: ukuhamba kwegazi kancinci, umonakalo eludongeni lwe-venous, kunye nokuxinana kwegazi kakhulu.

Izigulane ezinemithambo yegazi erhabaxa, izigulane ezineswekile ephezulu yegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-dyslipidemia, izigulane ezineentsholongwane, abantu abahlala phantsi bema ixesha elide, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bonke bangamaqela asengozini enkulu ye-venous thrombosis.

Emva kokuba kubekho i-venous thrombosis, iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukuqina, amaqhuqhuva, iintlungu zokuqaqamba kunye nezinye iimpawu zemithambo ziyabonakala kwiimeko ezincinci.

 

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kuvela i-phlebitis enzulu, kwaye ulusu lomguli luba ne-erythema emdaka, kulandele ukubomvu okumfusa-mnyama, izilonda, ukudumba kwemisipha kunye ne-necrosis, umkhuhlane emzimbeni wonke, iintlungu eziqatha kumguli, kwaye ekugqibeleni unokujongana nokunqunyulwa kwesikhumba.

Ukuba ihlwili legazi liya emiphungeni, ukuvala umthambo wemiphunga kunokubangela i-pulmonary embolism, enokuba yingozi ebomini.