Thrombosis - iyo sediment inovanda mutsinga dzeropa
Kana mashanga akawanda akaiswa murwizi, mvura inoyerera inoderera, uye ropa richayerera mutsinga dzeropa, sezvinoita mvura murwizi.Thrombosis ndiyo "silt" mumitsipa yeropa, iyo isingabatanidzi kufamba kweropa chete, asiwo inokanganisa hupenyu mumatambudziko akaoma.
A thrombus inongova "blood clot" inoita sepuragi kuvhara kufamba kwetsinga dzeropa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.Mazhinji thromboses asymptomatic mushure uye isati yatanga, asi kufa kamwe kamwe kunogona kuitika.
Sei vanhu vaine magwamba eropa mumuviri
Kune coagulation system uye anticoagulation system muropa remunhu, uye izvo zviviri zvinochengetedza chiyero chine simba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerera kweropa mutsinga dzeropa.Iyo coagulation zvinhu uye zvimwe zvakaumbwa zvikamu muropa remamwe mapoka ane njodzi zvakanyanya kuiswa mutsinga dzeropa, anoungana kuita thrombus, uye kuvhara tsinga dzeropa, sekuwanda kwesediment yakaiswa munzvimbo inoyerera mvura. inononoka murwizi, iyo inoisa vanhu mu "nzvimbo inowanzoitika".
Thrombosis inogona kuitika mumudziyo weropa chero kupi mumuviri, uye yakavanzika zvakanyanya kusvika yaitika.Kana kuvhara kweropa kunoitika mumitsipa yeropa yeuropi, inogona kutungamirira kuuropi infarction, kana ichiitika mumakumbo emakumbo, inonzi myocardial infarction.
Kazhinji, tinoisa zvirwere zvethrombotic mumhando mbiri: arterial thromboembolism uye venous thromboembolism.
Arterial thromboembolism: A thrombus ivhavha reropa rinogara mumudziyo we arterial.
Cerebrovascular thrombosis: Cerebrovascular thrombosis inogona kuonekwa mune imwe nhengo isina simba, yakadai sehemiplegia, aphasia, kukanganiswa kwekuona uye kunzwa, coma, uye mumatambudziko akakomba, inogona kukonzera kuremara uye rufu.
Cardiovascular Embolism: Cardiovascular embolization, uko kuvharwa kweropa kunopinda mucoronary arteries, kunogona kutungamirira kune angina pectoris yakaoma kana kunyange myocardial infarction.Thrombosis mutsinga dzeparutivi inogona kukonzera kupindirana kwemukati, kurwadziwa, uye kunyangwe kudimburwa makumbo nekuda kweronda.
Venous thromboembolism: Rudzi urwu rwe thrombus ivharo reropa rakanamira mutsinga, uye chiitiko chevenous thrombosis chakanyanya kudarika icho che arterial thrombosis;
Venous thrombosis inonyanya kusanganisa mitsipa yezasi, iyo yakadzika mutsinga thrombosis yemakumbo ezasi ndiyo inowanzoitika.Chinotyisa ndechekuti yakadzika vein thrombosis yezasi inogona kutungamirira kupulmonary embolism.Inopfuura 60% yepulmonary emboli mukudzidzira kwekiriniki inobva pakadzika mutsinga thrombosis yezasi.
Venous thrombosis inogonawo kukonzera acute cardiopulmonary dysfunction, dyspnea, kurwadziwa kwechipfuva, hemoptysis, syncope, uye kunyange kufa kamwe kamwe.Semuyenzaniso, kutamba komputa kwenguva yakarebesa, kamwe kamwe chipfuva kusungwa uye kufa kamwe kamwe, mazhinji acho ari pulmonary embolism;zvitima zvenguva refu uye ndege, kuyerera kweropa remutsinga wezasi kunononoka, uye magwara ari muropa anowanzorembera pamadziro, kuisa, uye kugadzira magwamba eropa.
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