1. Kutupa kwa magazi m'thupi (thrombocytopenia)

Matenda a Thrombocytopenia ndi matenda a magazi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza ana. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mafupa omwe amapangidwa mwa odwala matendawa kudzachepa, ndipo amakhala ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi, zomwe zimafuna mankhwala a nthawi yayitali kuti athetse matendawa.

Mothandizidwa ndi thrombocytopenia, ma platelet amawonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika pa ntchito ya ma platelet. Chifukwa chake, ma platelet amafunika kuwonjezeredwa pamene matendawa akupitirira kuwonongeka, kuti ntchito ya wodwala yotsekeka ikhalebe.

2. Kulephera kwa chiwindi

Muzochitika zachipatala, kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza ntchito yotsekeka kwa magazi. Chifukwa zinthu zotsekeka ndi mapuloteni oletsa zimapangidwa m'chiwindi, ntchito ya chiwindi ikawonongeka, kapangidwe ka zinthu zotsekeka ndi mapuloteni oletsa magazi kudzalepheretsedwanso, zomwe zidzakhudza ntchito yotsekeka kwa magazi kwa odwala.

Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda a chiwindi amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi mavuto enaake okhudza kutuluka magazi, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mphamvu ya magazi kugayika pamene ntchito ya chiwindi yawonongeka.

3. Mankhwala oletsa ululu

Mankhwala oletsa ululu angayambitsenso mavuto okhudza magazi kuundana. Pa opaleshoni, mankhwala oletsa ululu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kuti opaleshoniyo ichitike.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu kungawonongenso ntchito ya ma platelet, monga kuletsa kutulutsidwa ndi kusonkhana kwa tinthu ta ma platelet.

Pankhaniyi, ntchito yotsekeka kwa magazi ya wodwalayo nayonso sigwira ntchito bwino, kotero n'zosavuta kuyambitsa vuto la kutsekeka kwa magazi pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

4. Kuchepetsa magazi

Chomwe chimatchedwa hemodilution chimatanthauza kulowetsedwa kwa madzi ambiri m'thupi m'kanthawi kochepa, komwe kuchuluka kwa chinthu m'magazi kumachepa. Magazi akachepetsedwa, njira yolumikizirana imayatsidwa, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto a thrombosis.

Ngati chinthu cholumikizira magazi chigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ntchito yachibadwa yolumikizira magazi imakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, magazi akachepetsedwa ndi chakudya, zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa kulephera kwa magazi.

5. Hemophilia

Matenda a hemophilia ndi matenda ofala kwambiri m'magazi omwe chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndi kulephera kwa magazi kugayika bwino. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe munthu amabadwa nazo mu zinthu zotsekereza magazi, kotero palibe mankhwala okwanira.

Wodwala akadwala hemophilia, ntchito yoyambirira ya thrombin imachepa, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu otuluka magazi, monga kutuluka magazi m'minofu, kutuluka magazi m'mafupa, kutuluka magazi m'mimba ndi zina zotero.

6. Kusowa kwa mavitamini

Ngati mavitamini m'thupi ali ochepa, zingayambitsenso mavuto okhudzana ndi kutsekeka kwa magazi. Popeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotsekeka ziyenera kupangidwa pamodzi ndi vitamini K, zinthu zotsekeka izi zimatha kudalira kwambiri mavitamini.

Chifukwa chake, ngati pali kusowa kwa mavitamini m'thupi, padzakhala mavuto ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azitsekeka, kenako ntchito yachibadwa yotsekeka singathe kusungidwa.
Mwachidule, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la magazi kuundana, kotero ngati odwala achita chithandizo mosazindikira popanda kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, sadzangolephera kukonza matenda awo, komanso angayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Choncho, odwala ayenera kuzindikira zifukwa zenizeni, kenako n’kuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Chifukwa chake, tikukhulupirira kuti ngati magazi alephera kugwira ntchito bwino, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse kuti mukayezedwe, ndikuchita chithandizo choyenera malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.