Thrombosis - ihe na-ezo n'ime arịa ọbara
Mgbe e tinyere nnukwu ájá n'osimiri ahụ, mmiri ga-akwụsịlata, ọbara ga-asọbakwa n'osimiri ahụ, dịka mmiri dị n'osimiri ahụ. Thrombosis bụ "ájá" dị n'osimiri ahụ, nke na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị ọbara na-erugharị, kamakwa ọ na-emetụta ndụ n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike.
Thrombus bụ naanị "mkpụkọ ọbara" nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-egbochi ụzọ arịa ọbara n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ahụ. Ọtụtụ thrombosis anaghị egosi ihe mgbaàmà mgbe na tupu mmalite ya, mana ọnwụ mberede nwere ike ime.
Gịnị mere ndị mmadụ ji enwe mkpụkọ ọbara n'ahụ ha?
E nwere usoro coagulation na usoro anticoagulation n'ọbara mmadụ, ha abụọ na-ejikwa nguzozi dị ike iji hụ na ọbara na-erugharị n'ime arịa ọbara. Ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ọbara nke ụfọdụ ndị nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ na-abanye n'ime arịa ọbara ngwa ngwa, na-agbakọta iji mepụta thrombus, ma gbochie arịa ọbara, dịka nnukwu ihe ndị na-emebi emebi nke a na-etinye n'ebe mmiri na-ebelata n'osimiri, nke na-etinye ndị mmadụ n'ebe "ebe a na-anaghị ahụ anya".
Ọkpụkpụ ọbara nwere ike ime n'ime arịa ọbara ebe ọ bụla n'ime ahụ, ọ na-ezobekwa nke ukwuu ruo mgbe ọ ga-eme. Mgbe mkpụkọ ọbara pụtara n'ime arịa ọbara nke ụbụrụ, ọ nwere ike ibute nkụchi ụbụrụ, mgbe ọ pụtara na akwara obi, ọ bụ nkụchi obi.
N'ozuzu, anyị na-ekewa ọrịa thrombosis n'ụdị abụọ: thromboembolism akwara na thromboembolism venous.
Ọkpụkpụ akwara: Ọkpụkpụ akwara bụ chịkọmpụta ọbara nke na-abanye n'ime akwara akwara.
Ọkpụkpụ akwara ọbara: Ọkpụkpụ akwara ọbara nwere ike ịpụta n'otu nsogbu n'akụkụ aka, dịka nsogbu anya, aphasia, nsogbu anya na mmetụta uche, coma, ma n'ọnọdụ ndị kacha njọ, ọ nwere ike ibute nkwarụ na ọnwụ.
Ọkpụkpụ Obi: Ọkpụkpụ obi, ebe mkpụkọ ọbara na-abanye n'ime akwara obi, nwere ike ibute nnukwu angina pectoris ma ọ bụ ọbụna myocardial infarction. Thrombosis na akwara obi nwere ike ibute claudication na-aga n'ihu, ihe mgbu, na ọbụna bepụ ụkwụ n'ihi gangrene.
Ọkpụkpụ akwara: Ụdị thrombus a bụ mkpụkọ ọbara nke rapaara n'ime akwara, ọnụọgụ nke thrombus venous dịkwa elu karịa nke thrombus venous;
Ọkpụkpụ akwara na-agụnyekarị akwara ndị dị n'akụkụ ala, nke akwara ndị dị n'akụkụ ala bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Ihe na-atụ egwu bụ na akwara ndị dị n'akụkụ ala nwere ike ibute ọrịa akpa ume. Ihe karịrị pasentị iri isii nke pulmonary emboli n'ọrụ ahụike sitere na akwara ndị dị n'akụkụ ala.
Ọkpụkpụ akwara nwekwara ike ibute nsogbu obi na akpa ume, nkụchi obi, mgbu obi, nkụchi ọbara, njikọ ahụ, na ọbụna ọnwụ mberede. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, igwu kọmputa ruo ogologo oge, nkụchi obi mberede na ọnwụ mberede, nke kachasị bụ pulmonary embolism; ụgbọ oloko na ụgbọ elu ogologo oge, ọbara venous nke nsọtụ ala ga-ebelata, mkpụkọ ọbara dị n'ọbara ga-adịkwa elu karịa, mkpụkọ ọbara ga-anọ n'elu mgbidi, tinye, ma mepụta mkpụkọ ọbara.
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