Ịkpọ ọbara bụ usoro nchebe nkịtị n'ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na mmerụ ahụ emee n'ógbè, ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation ga-agbakọta ngwa ngwa n'oge a, na-eme ka ọbara gbakọta ghọọ ihe dị ka jelii ma zere oke ọbara. Ọ bụrụ na coagulation adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọ ga-ebute oke ọbara n'ahụ. Ya mere, mgbe achọpụtara nsogbu coagulation, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ihe kpatara ya nwere ike imetụta ọrụ coagulation ma gwọọ ya.

 

Kedu ihe na-akpata nsogbu coagulation?

1. Thrombocytopenia

Ọrịa ọbara a na-akpọ thrombocytopenia bụ ọrịa ọbara a na-ahụkarị nke nwere ike ime n'ime ụmụaka. Ọrịa a nwere ike ibute mbelata mmepụta ụmị ọkpụkpụ, oke oriri, na nsogbu ịgbaze ọbara. Ndị ọrịa chọrọ ọgwụ ogologo oge iji chịkwaa ya. Ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa a nwere ike ibute mbibi platelet ma kpatara nkwarụ ọrụ platelet, mgbe ọrịa onye ọrịa dị njọ karị, ọ dị mkpa ka etinyere ya iji nyere onye ọrịa aka ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ coagulation ọbara.

2. Ịbelata ọbara

Hemodilution na-ezo aka na ntinye nnukwu mmiri n'ime obere oge. Ọnọdụ a ga-ebelata mkpokọta ihe dị n'ọbara ma mee ka usoro coagulation rụọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa. N'oge a, ọ dị mfe ibute thrombosis, mana mgbe e risịrị ọtụtụ ihe coagulation, ọ ga-emetụta ọrụ coagulation nkịtị, yabụ mgbe ọbara gbasasịrị, nsogbu coagulation na-abụkarị ihe a na-ahụkarị.

3. Ọrịa ọbara ọgbụgba

Hemophilia bụ ọrịa ọbara a na-ahụkarị. Nsogbu nke coagulopathy bụ isi ihe mgbaàmà nke hemophilia. Ọrịa a na-akpata site na ntụpọ nke ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation nketa, yabụ enweghị ike ịgwọ ya kpamkpam. Mgbe ọrịa a mere, ọ ga-akpata nsogbu prothrombin, nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba ga-adịkwa njọ, nke nwere ike ibute ọbara ọgbụgba akwara, ọbara ọgbụgba nkwonkwo na ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime.

4. enweghị vitamin

Enweghị vitamin nwekwara ike ịkpata nsogbu coagulation, n'ihi na a chọrọ ka e jikọta ọtụtụ ihe coagulation n'ime imeju yana vitamin k. A na-akpọ akụkụ a nke ihe coagulation factor ihe na-adabere na vitamin k. Ya mere, na enweghị vitamin, ihe coagulation factor agaghịkwa enwe ike isonye na ọrụ coagulation zuru oke, nke na-ebute nsogbu coagulation.

5. nsogbu imeju

Enweghị oke imeju bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ụlọọgwụ nke na-emetụta ọrụ coagulation, n'ihi na imeju bụ ebe njikọ nke ihe coagulation na protein ndị na-egbochi ya. Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ imeju ezughi oke, enweghị ike ịnọgide na-enwe njikọ nke ihe coagulation na protein ndị na-egbochi ya, ọ dịkwa n'ime imeju. Mgbe ọrụ ahụ mebiri emebi, ọrụ coagulation nke onye ọrịa ga-agbanwekwa nke ukwuu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrịa dịka hepatitis, cirrhosis imeju, na kansa imeju nwere ike ibute nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba nke dị iche iche. Nke a bụ nsogbu nke ọrụ imeju na-akpata na-emetụta coagulation ọbara.

 

Ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu njikọ ọbara, yabụ mgbe achọpụtara nsogbu njikọ ọbara, ị ga-aga ụlọ ọgwụ maka nyocha zuru ezu iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ya ma nye ọgwụgwọ ezubere maka ihe kpatara ya.