ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o 99% o nā ʻūpā koko.

ʻO nā maʻi thrombotic e komo pū ana me ka thrombosis arterial a me ka thrombosis venous. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka thrombosis arterial, akā ua manaʻo ʻia ka thrombosis venous he maʻi laha ʻole a ʻaʻole i mālama nui ʻia.

 

1. ʻO ka thrombosis arterial: ke kumu o ka myocardial infarction a me ka cerebral infarction

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka myocardial infarction a me ka cerebral infarction ʻo ia ka arterial thrombosis.

I kēia manawa, ma waena o nā maʻi cardiovascular o ka ʻāina, ua emi iho ka hahau hemorrhagic, akā ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ka maʻi a me ka make o ka maʻi puʻuwai coronary, a ʻo ka mea maopopo loa ʻo ia ka myocardial infarction! ʻO ka cerebral infarction, e like me ka myocardial infarction, ua ʻike ʻia no kona maʻi kiʻekiʻe, ke kīnā kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻi hou ʻana a me ka make kiʻekiʻe!

 

2. ʻO ka thrombosis venous: "mea pepehi kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻia", asymptomatic

ʻO ka thrombosis ka pathogenesis maʻamau o ka myocardial infarction, stroke a me ka venous thromboembolism, ʻo ia nā maʻi cardiovascular ʻekolu koʻikoʻi loa ma ka honua.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea mua ʻelua. ʻOiai ʻo ka venous thromboembolism ke kolu o ka mea pepehi kanaka cardiovascular nui loa, akā, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka ʻike o ka lehulehu.

Ua kapa ʻia ka thrombosis venous ʻo ia ka "mea pepehi kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻia". ʻO ka mea weliweli, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka thrombosis venous ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.

 

ʻEkolu mau kumu nui no ka thrombosis venous: ke kahe lohi o ke koko, ka hōʻino ʻana o nā paia venous, a me ka hypercoagulability o ke koko.

ʻO nā maʻi me nā aʻa varicose, nā maʻi me ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka dyslipidemia, nā maʻi me ka maʻi, ka poʻe e noho a kū no ka manawa lōʻihi, a me nā wahine hāpai he mau pūʻulu pilikia kiʻekiʻe lākou o ka thrombosis venous.

Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka thrombosis venous, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻoʻoleʻa, nā nodules, ka ʻeha ʻeha a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā veins i nā hihia akahai.

 

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ulu ka phlebitis hohonu, a ulu ka ʻili o ka mea maʻi i ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele, ukali ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula poni-ʻeleʻele, ka ʻōpū, ka atrophy o nā ʻiʻo a me ka necrosis, ke kuni ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ka ʻeha nui o ka mea maʻi, a ma hope paha e ʻoki ʻia ke ʻiʻo.

Inā hele ke koko i loko o ke akemāmā, hiki i ke ālai ʻana i ke aʻa pulmonary ke hana i kahi pulmonary embolism, kahi mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola.