ʻO ka Thrombosis - ka sediment e peʻe ana i loko o nā kīʻaha koko
Ke waiho ʻia ka nui o ka lepo i loko o ka muliwai, e lohi ke kahe ʻana o ka wai, a e kahe ke koko i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, e like me ka wai i loko o ka muliwai. ʻO ka Thrombosis ka "silt" i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, ʻaʻole wale ia e hoʻopilikia i ke kahe koko, akā e hoʻopilikia pū i ke ola i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.
He "ʻaʻa koko" wale nō ka thrombus e hana ana e like me kahi plug e ālai ai i ke ala o nā kīʻaha koko ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka hapa nui o nā thromboses ma hope a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, akā hiki ke make koke.
No ke aha he mau ʻōpū koko i loko o ke kino o kānaka
Aia ka ʻōnaehana coagulation a me ka ʻōnaehana anticoagulation i loko o ke koko kanaka, a mālama nā mea ʻelua i kahi kaulike ikaika e hōʻoia i ke kahe maʻamau o ke koko i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO nā mea coagulation a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ke koko o kekahi mau hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe e waiho maʻalahi ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, hōʻuluʻulu e hana i nā thrombus, a ālai i nā kīʻaha koko, e like me ka nui o ka sediment i waiho ʻia ma kahi e lohi ai ke kahe o ka wai i loko o ka muliwai, kahi e hoʻokomo ai i nā kānaka i kahi "wahi prone".
Hiki ke loaʻa ka thrombosis i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, a ua hūnā loa ia a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai. Ke loaʻa kahi ʻūpā koko i loko o nā kīʻaha koko o ka lolo, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka infarction cerebral, i ka wā e loaʻa ai i loko o nā aʻa coronary, he myocardial infarction ia.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā maʻi thrombotic i ʻelua ʻano: arterial thromboembolism a me venous thromboembolism.
ʻO ka thromboembolism arterial: ʻO ka thrombus kahi ʻōpū koko e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi moku arterial.
ʻO ka thrombosis Cerebrovascular: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka thrombosis Cerebrovascular i kekahi hana hewa o ka lālā, e like me ka hemiplegia, aphasia, ka ʻike maka a me ka sensory impairment, coma, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki iā ia ke hana i ke kīnā a me ka make.
ʻO ka Cardiovascular Embolism: ʻO ka embolization cardiovascular, kahi e komo ai nā ʻōpū koko i loko o nā aʻa coronary, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka angina pectoris koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka myocardial infarction. Hiki i ka thrombosis i loko o nā aʻa peripheral ke hana i ka claudication intermittent, ka ʻeha, a me ke oki ʻana o nā wāwae ma muli o ka gangrene.
ʻO ka thromboembolism Venous: ʻO kēia ʻano thrombus he ʻaʻa koko i paʻa i loko o kahi aʻa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka thrombosis venous ma mua o ka thrombosis arterial;
ʻO ka thrombosis venous e pili nui ana i nā aʻa o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ka thrombosis vein hohonu o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea weliweli, ʻo ka thrombosis vein hohonu o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e alakaʻi paha i ka embolism pulmonary. ʻOi aku ma mua o 60% o nā emboli pulmonary i ka hana lapaʻau e puka mai ana mai ka thrombosis vein hohonu o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
Hiki i ka thrombosis venous ke hana i ka hana ʻino o ka cardiopulmonary, dyspnea, ʻeha umauma, hemoptysis, syncope, a me ka make koke. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pāʻani kamepiula no ka lōʻihi loa, ka paʻa koke o ka umauma a me ka make koke, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he embolism pulmonary; i nā kaʻaahi a me nā mokulele no ka manawa lōʻihi, e lohi ke kahe koko venous o nā lālā haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā clots i loko o ke koko e kau ma ka paia, waiho, a hana i nā clots koko.
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