Kashi 99% na gudan jini ba su da wata alama.

Cututtukan da ke haifar da toshewar jijiyoyin jini sun haɗa da toshewar jijiyoyin jini da kuma toshewar jijiyoyin jini. Tarin jijiyoyin jini ya fi yawa, amma an taɓa ɗaukar matakin toshewar jijiyoyin jini a matsayin cuta mai wuya kuma ba a ba da isasshen kulawa ba.

 

1. Tarin jijiyoyin jini: tushen matsalar toshewar jijiyoyin jini da kuma toshewar kwakwalwa.

Tushen da aka fi sani da shi na bugun zuciya da bugun kwakwalwa shine thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini.

A halin yanzu, a tsakanin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini na ƙasa, bugun jini ya ragu, amma rashin lafiya da mace-macen cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini har yanzu suna ƙaruwa da sauri, kuma mafi bayyananne shine bugun zuciya! Ciwon kwakwalwa, kamar bugun zuciya, an san shi da yawan rashin lafiya, yawan nakasa, yawan sake dawowa da yawan mace-mace!

 

2. Tarin jijiyoyin jini: "mai kisan kai marar ganuwa", wanda ba shi da wata alama

Ciwon zuciya (thrombosis) shi ne sanadin kamuwa da bugun zuciya (myocardial infarction), bugun jini (stroke), da kuma bugun jini (venous thromboembolism), manyan cututtuka guda uku masu kisa a duniya.

Ana kyautata zaton cewa tsananin na farko guda biyu ya san kowa. Duk da cewa cutar thromboembolism ta jijiyoyin jini ita ce ta uku mafi yawan masu kashe zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, abin takaici, wayar da kan jama'a yana da ƙasa sosai.

An san cewa toshewar jijiyoyin jini a matsayin "mai kisan kai mara ganuwa". Abin tsoro shi ne cewa yawancin toshewar jijiyoyin jini ba su da wata alama.

 

Akwai manyan abubuwa guda uku da ke haifar da toshewar jijiyoyin jini: jinkirin kwararar jini, lalacewar bangon jijiyoyin jini, da kuma yawan danshi a cikin jini.

Marasa lafiya da ke fama da jijiyoyin jini na varicose, marasa lafiya da ke fama da hawan jini, hawan jini, rashin kitse a jiki, marasa lafiya da ke fama da kamuwa da cuta, mutanen da ke zaune da tsaye na dogon lokaci, da kuma mata masu juna biyu dukkansu rukuni ne na masu haɗarin kamuwa da cutar thrombosis ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini.

Bayan faruwar thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini, alamu kamar ja, kumburi, tauri, kumburin ƙashi, ciwon maƙogwaro da sauran alamun jijiyoyin jini suna bayyana a cikin yanayi masu sauƙi.

 

A cikin mawuyacin hali, ciwon phlebitis mai zurfi yana tasowa, kuma fatar majiyyaci tana samun launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, sannan sai ja mai launin shuɗi-duhu, kumburin fata, toshewar tsoka da kuma necrosis, zazzabi a ko'ina cikin jiki, zafi mai tsanani ga majiyyaci, kuma daga ƙarshe yana iya fuskantar yanke jiki.

Idan gudan jini ya yi tafiya zuwa huhu, toshewar jijiyoyin huhu na iya haifar da embolism na huhu, wanda zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.