Thrombosis - laka da ke ɓoye a cikin jijiyoyin jini
Idan aka zuba laka mai yawa a cikin kogin, ruwan zai ragu, kuma jini zai gudana a cikin jijiyoyin jini, kamar yadda ruwa ke gudana a cikin kogin. Thrombosis shine "laka" a cikin jijiyoyin jini, wanda ba wai kawai yana shafar kwararar jini ba, har ma yana shafar rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin hali.
Thrombus kawai "gudana jini" ne wanda ke aiki kamar toshe hanyar toshe hanyoyin jini a sassa daban-daban na jiki. Yawancin thrombosis ba sa nuna alamun cutar bayan da kuma kafin su fara, amma mutuwa kwatsam na iya faruwa.
Me yasa mutane ke da toshewar jini a jiki?
Akwai tsarin coagulation da tsarin hana coagulation a cikin jinin ɗan adam, kuma su biyun suna kiyaye daidaiton aiki don tabbatar da kwararar jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini na yau da kullun. Abubuwan coagulation da sauran abubuwan da aka samar a cikin jinin wasu ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari suna cikin sauƙin sakawa a cikin jijiyoyin jini, suna taruwa don samar da thrombus, kuma suna toshe jijiyoyin jini, kamar adadi mai yawa na laka da aka ajiye a wurin da kwararar ruwa ke raguwa a cikin kogin, wanda ke sanya mutane a cikin "wuri mai yuwuwa".
Thrombosis na iya faruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini a ko'ina cikin jiki, kuma yana ɓoye sosai har sai ya faru. Idan gudan jini ya faru a cikin jijiyoyin jini na kwakwalwa, yana iya haifar da bugun kwakwalwa, idan ya faru a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya, bugun zuciya ne.
Gabaɗaya, muna rarraba cututtukan thrombosis zuwa nau'i biyu: thromboembolism na jijiyoyin jini da thromboembolism na jijiyoyin jini.
Ciwon jijiyoyin jini: Ciwon jijiyoyin jini wani jini ne da ke shiga cikin jijiyoyin jini.
Thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini: Thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini na iya bayyana a cikin rashin aiki na gaɓoɓi ɗaya, kamar hemiplegia, aphasia, raunin gani da ji, suma, kuma a cikin mawuyacin hali, yana iya haifar da nakasa da mutuwa.
Ciwon Zuciya da Jijiyoyin Jini: Ciwon zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, inda jini ke kwarara zuwa jijiyoyin zuciya, na iya haifar da mummunan angina pectoris ko ma bugun zuciya. Ciwon zuciya a cikin jijiyoyin jini na gefe na iya haifar da claudication na lokaci-lokaci, ciwo, har ma da yanke ƙafafu saboda gangrene.
Jinin da ke toshewa: Wannan nau'in jinin da ke toshewa a cikin jijiya, kuma yawan jinin da ke toshewa ya fi na jijiyoyin jini girma;
Rigar jini ta jijiyoyin jini galibi ta shafi jijiyoyin ƙananan gaɓoɓi, wanda daga cikinsu akwai jijiyoyin jini masu zurfi na ƙananan gaɓoɓi. Abin da ke da ban tsoro shi ne cewa jijiyoyin jini masu zurfi na ƙananan gaɓoɓi na iya haifar da embolism na huhu. Fiye da kashi 60% na embolism na huhu a aikin asibiti yana samo asali ne daga jijiyoyin jini masu zurfi na ƙananan gaɓoɓi.
Hawan jini na iya haifar da matsalar huhu mai tsanani, rashin isasshen numfashi, ciwon ƙirji, zubar jini, rashin daidaituwar jini, har ma da mutuwar kwatsam. Misali, yin amfani da kwamfuta na tsawon lokaci, toshewar ƙirji kwatsam da mutuwar kwatsam, wanda yawancinsu su ne embolism na huhu; jiragen ƙasa da na dogon lokaci, kwararar jinin jijiyoyin ƙananan gaɓoɓi zai ragu, kuma ɗigon jini a cikin jini zai fi kama da na bango, ya yi tauri, sannan ya samar da ɗigon jini.
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