Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezihambisana nokopha, ezihlukaniswa ngokwezokwelapha ngokusekelwe emvelaphi yazo kanye ne-pathogenesis yazo. Zingahlukaniswa zibe yizifo ezingavamile zemithambo yegazi, ama-platelet, ama-coagulation factor, njll.
1. Imithambo yegazi:
(1) Ifa: i-telangiectasia yefa, i-vascular hemophilia, kanye nezicubu ezisekelayo ezingavamile ezizungeze imithambo yegazi;
(2) Okutholiwe: umonakalo odongeni lwemithambo yegazi obangelwa yi-allergy purpura, i-simple purpura, i-purpura ebangelwa izidakamizwa, i-purpura ehlobene nobudala, i-autoimmune purpura, ukutheleleka, izici ze-metabolic, izici zamakhemikhali, izici zemishini, njll.

2. Izakhiwo zama-platelet:
(1) I-Thrombocytopenia: i-immune thrombocytopenia, i-thrombocytopenia ebangelwa izidakamizwa, i-aplastic anemia, ukungena kwesimila, i-leukemia, izifo zokuzivikela, i-DIC, ukusebenza kahle kwe-splenic, i-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, njll.;
(2) I-Thrombocytosis: I-thrombocytosis eyinhloko, i-polycythemia yangempela, i-splenectomy, ukuvuvukala, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-platelet okubangelwa ukuvuvukala, i-thrombocytopenia, i-giant platelet syndrome, isifo sesibindi, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-platelet okubangelwa yi-uremia.

3. Izici ezingavamile zokujiya:
(1)Ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zokwakheka kwe-coagulation: i-hemophilia A, i-hemophilia B, i-FXI, i-FV, i-FXI, i-FVII, i-FVIII, ukuntuleka, i-fibrinogen ephansi (engekho) yokuzalwa, ukuntuleka kwe-prothrombin, kanye nokuntuleka kwezakhi zokwakheka kwe-coagulation eziyinkimbinkimbi;
(2) Ukuphazamiseka kwe-acquired coagulation factor: isifo sesibindi, ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin K, i-acute leukemia, i-lymphoma, isifo sezicubu ezixhumeneyo, njll.

4. I-Hyperfibrinolysis:
(1) Okuyinhloko: Ukuntuleka kwefa kwezithibi ze-fibrinolytic noma ukwanda komsebenzi we-plasminogen kungabangela kalula i-hyperfibrinolysis ezifweni zesibindi ezinzima, izimila, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nokulimala;
(2) Okutholakalayo: kubonakala ku-thrombosis, i-DIC, kanye nesifo sesibindi esibi (sesibili)

Ukwanda kwezifo ezijikeleza igazi, izithibi ezitholakale njenge-F VIII, FX, F XI, kanye ne-F XII, izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, izimila ezinobungozi, amazinga aphezulu e-heparin njengemithi yokuvimbela ukugabha kwegazi, kanye nemithi yokuvimbela ukugabha kwegazi i-lupus.

Inkomba: [1] Xia Wei, Chen Tingmei. Amasu Okuhlola I-Hematology Yezokwelapha. Uhlelo lwesi-6 [M]. Beijing. Indlu Yokushicilela Yezempilo Yabantu. 2015