Kuyini i-Coagulation Analyzer?

I-coagulation analyzer iyithuluzi elenza izivivinyo zelebhu zokuhlola amahlule egazi kanye ne-hemostasis. Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ezenzakalelayo kanye ne-semi-automatic.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-thrombi kanye ne-hemostasis elabhorethri kusetshenziswa i-coagulation analyzer kunganikeza izinkomba ezibalulekile zokuxilonga izifo ze-hemorrhagic kanye ne-thrombotic, ukuqapha i-thrombolysis kanye nokwelashwa kwe-anticoagulant, kanye nokuqaphela umphumela wokwelapha.

 

Isikhathi Sokuvela Kokuhlaziya Ukujiya Komzimba

Igama elithi Hemostasis livela ezimpandeni zesiGreki sasendulo elithi “heme” kanye nelithi “stasis” (heme okusho igazi kanye nelithi stasis okusho ukuyeka). Lingachazwa njengenqubo yokuvimbela nokumisa ukopha noma ukumiswa kokopha.

-Eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3,000 edlule, tUbude besikhathi sokuphuma kwegazi bachazwa okokuqala ngumbusi waseShayina-uHuangdi.

-Ngo-1935, indlela yokuqala yokulinganisa isikhathi se-prothrombin (PT) yasungulwa nguDkt. Armand Quick.

-Ngo-1964, uDavie Ratnoff, uMacfarlane, nabanye baphakamise inkolelo-mbono ye-waterfall kanye nenkolelo-mbono ye-cascade of coagulation, echaza inqubo ye-coagulation njengochungechunge lwe-enzyme reactions, ama-enzyme angaphansi komfudlana avuselelwa yi-cascade yama-proenzymes, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-thrombin kanye ne-fibrin clot. I-coagulation cascade ibilokhu ihlukaniswe ngezindlela zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, zombili ezigxile ekusebenzeni kwe-factor X.

-Kusukela ngawo-1970, ngenxa yentuthuko yemboni yemishini neye-elekthronikhi, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-automatic coagulation analyzers zethulwe.

-Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980,Indlela yezinhlayiya ze-paramagnetic yasungulwa futhi yasetshenziswa.

-Ngonyaka ka-2022, Umphumeleliyethule umkhiqizo omusha i-SF-9200, ophinde ube yi-Automated Coagulation Analyzer esebenzisa indlela yezinhlayiya ze-paramagnetic. Ingasetshenziswa ukukala isikhathi se-prothrombin (PT), isikhathi se-thromboplastin esingasebenzi (APTT), inkomba ye-fibrinogen (FIB), isikhathi se-thrombin (TT), i-AT, i-FDP, i-D-Dimer, ama-Factor, i-Protein C, i-Protein S, njll....

Bona okwengeziwe mayelana ne-SF-9200: Umkhiqizi kanye Nefektri Yokuhlaziya Ukujiya Okuzenzakalelayo KwaseShayina | I-Succeeder