Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezibangela ukopha, ezihlulwe ngokwezonyango ngokusekwe kwimvelaphi yazo kunye ne-pathogenesis yazo. Zinokwahlulwa zibe zii-vascular, platelet, coagulation factor abnormalities, njl.
1. Imithambo yegazi:
(1) Ilifa: i-telangiectasia yelifa, i-vascular hemophilia, kunye nezicubu ezixhasayo ezingaqhelekanga ezijikeleze imithambo yegazi;
(2) Okufunyenweyo: umonakalo eludongeni lwemithambo yegazi obangelwa yi-allergy purpura, i-simple purpura, i-purpura ebangelwa ngamayeza, i-purpura enxulumene nobudala, i-autoimmune purpura, usulelo, izinto ze-metabolic, izinto zeekhemikhali, izinto ze-mechanical, njl.njl.

2. Iimpawu zeeplatelet:
(1) I-Thrombocytopenia: i-immune thrombocytopenia, i-thrombocytopenia ebangelwa ngamayeza, i-aplastic anemia, ukungena kwe-tumor, i-leukemia, izifo ze-immune, i-DIC, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-splenic, i-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, njl.njl.;
(2) I-Thrombocytosis: I-Primary thrombocytosis, i-true polycythemia, i-splenectomy, ukudumba, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweplatelet, i-thrombocytopenia, i-giant platelet syndrome, isifo sesibindi, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kweplatelet okubangelwa yi-uremia.

3. Izinto ezingaqhelekanga zokujiya kwegazi:
(1)Iingxaki zemfuza zokubola kwemithambo: i-hemophilia A, i-hemophilia B, i-FXI, i-FV, i-FXI, i-FVII, i-FVIII, ukungabikho, i-fibrinogen engaphantsi (engekhoyo) yokuzalwa, ukungabikho kwe-prothrombin, kunye nokungabikho kwe-complex coagulation factor;
(2) Ukuphazamiseka kwe-coagulation factor: isifo sesibindi, ukungabikho kwe-vitamin K, i-acute leukemia, i-lymphoma, isifo se-connective tissue, njl.njl.

4. I-Hyperfibrinolysis:
(1) Eyona nto iphambili: Ukusilela kwemfuza kwezithinteli ze-fibrinolytic okanye ukwanda komsebenzi we-plasminogen kunokubangela i-hyperfibrinolysis ngokulula kwizifo zesibindi ezinzima, iithumba, utyando, kunye nokwenzakala;
(2) Ifunyenwe: ibonakala kwi-thrombosis, i-DIC, kunye nesifo sesibindi esibi (sesibini)

Ukwanda kwezinto ezijikeleza igazi emzimbeni, izithinteli ezifunyenweyo ezifana ne-F VIII, FX, F XI, kunye ne-F XII, izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba, iithumba ezinobungozi, amanqanaba aphezulu e-heparin njengee-anticoagulants, kunye ne-lupus anticoagulants.

Isalathiso: [1] Xia Wei, Chen Tingmei. Iindlela zoVavanyo lweHematology yeKlinikhi. Uhlelo lwesi-6 [M]. Beijing. Indlu yoPapasho lwezeMpilo yabantu. 2015