Yintoni iCoagulation Analyzer?

Isixhobo sokuhlaziya ukujiya kwegazi sisixhobo esenza uvavanyo lwelebhu lokujiya kwegazi kunye ne-hemostasis. Sahlulwe saba ziintlobo ezimbini: ezenzekelayo kunye ne-semi-automatic.

Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri lwe-thrombi kunye ne-hemostasis kusetyenziswa i-coagulation analyzer lunokubonelela ngezalathisi ezibalulekileyo zokuchongwa kwezifo ze-hemorrhagic kunye ne-thrombotic, ukujonga i-thrombolysis kunye nonyango lwe-anticoagulant, kunye nokujongwa kwesiphumo sonyango.

 

Ixesha le-Evolution of Coagulation Analyzer

Igama elithi Hemostasis livela kwiingcambu zesiGrike samandulo elithi “heme” kunye nelithi “stasis” (heme lithetha igazi kunye nelithi stasis lithetha ukuyeka). Lingachazwa njengenkqubo yokuthintela nokuyeka ukopha okanye ukuyeka ukopha.

-Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3 000 eyadlulayo, tUbude bexesha lokopha igazi bachazwa okokuqala ngumlawuli waseTshayina- uHuangdi.

-Ngo-1935, indlela yokuqala yokulinganisa ixesha le-prothrombin (PT) yasungulwa nguGqr. Armand Quick.

-Ngo-1964, uDavie Ratnoff, uMacfarlane, nabanye bacebisa ithiyori ye-waterfall kunye nethiyori ye-cascade of coagulation, echaza inkqubo ye-coagulation njengoluhlu lwee-enzyme reactions, ii-enzymes ezisezantsi ziyavuselelwa yi-cascade ye-proenzymes, nto leyo ebangela ukwakheka kwe-thrombin kunye ne-fibrin clot. I-coagulation cascade ngokwesiko yahlulwe yaba ziindlela zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, zombini ezigxile ekusebenzeni kwe-factor X.

-Ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1970, ngenxa yophuhliso lweshishini loomatshini kunye nele-elektroniki, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-analyzers ze-automatic coagulation zaziswa.

-Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980,Indlela ye-paramagnetic particle yasungulwa kwaye yasetyenziswa.

-Kunyaka ka2022, Umphumeleliiqalise imveliso entsha i-SF-9200, ekwayi-Automated Coagulation Analyzer esebenzisa indlela ye-paramagnetic particle. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ixesha le-prothrombin (PT), ixesha le-activated partial thromboplastin (APTT), i-fibrinogen (FIB), ixesha le-thrombin (TT), i-AT, i-FDP, i-D-Dimer, ii-Factors, i-Protein C, i-Protein S, njl.njl....

Jonga okungakumbi malunga ne-SF-9200: Umenzi kunye neFektri ye-Coagulation Analyzer ezenzekelayo yaseTshayina | I-Succeeder