I-Thrombosis idla ngokufunyanwa ngokuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuvavanywa kwelebhu, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemifanekiso.

1. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ukuba kukho i-venous thrombosis erhanelwayo, oku kudla ngokuchaphazela ukubuya kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu omzimba. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kuya kuhamba nolusu olukhanyayo kunye nokungabikho kwentliziyo emacaleni. Ingasetyenziswa njengento yokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwe-thrombosis.

2. Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri: kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo, uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokujiya kwegazi, uvavanyo lwebhayoloji, njl.njl., enye yezona zibalulekileyo yi-D-dimer, eyimveliso yokubola eveliswa xa i-fibrin complex inyibilika. Inkqubo ye-fibrinolytic nayo iya kusebenza xa kwenzeka i-venous thrombosis. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-D-dimer luqhelekile, ixabiso layo elibi linokuthenjwa, kwaye amathuba okuba i-thrombosis ikhawuleze anokuthintelwa.

3. Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: Indlela eqhelekileyo yovavanyo luvavanyo lwe-B-ultrasound, apho ubukhulu, ububanzi kunye nokuhamba kwegazi lendawo ye-thrombus kunokubonwa khona. Ukuba imithambo yegazi incinci kwaye i-thrombus incinci, uvavanyo lwe-CT kunye ne-MRI lunokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa indawo ye-thrombus kunye nemeko ethile yokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ngokweenkcukacha.

Xa kurhanelwa ukuba kukho i-thrombus emzimbeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune unyango kwangethuba, kwaye phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha, ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo yokuvavanya ngokwemeko yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kwaye qaphela ukuba kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi, wenze umthambo ngakumbi, kwaye utye ukutya okunevithamini ezininzi. Kwizigulana ezinezifo eziphambili, ezinje nge-hypertension, i-hyperlipidemia, i-hyperglycemia, njl.njl., kuyimfuneko ukunyanga isifo sokuqala ngenkuthalo.