Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea mafu a ho tsoa mali, ao haholo-holo a arotsoeng ka lihlopha tsa bongaka ho latela sesosa sa 'ona le sesosa sa 'ona. A ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e sa tloaelehang ea methapo ea mali, li-platelet, li-coagulation factor, jj.
1. Methapo ea mali:
(1) Lefa: telangiectasia e futsitsoeng, hemophilia ea methapo ea mali, le lisele tse tšehetsang tse sa tloaelehang tse potolohileng methapo ea mali;
(2) E fumanoeng: tshenyo ya lebota la methapo ya madi e bakwang ke alejiki purpura, simple purpura, purpura e bakwang ke meriana, purpura e amanang le botsofadi, purpura ya autoimmune, tshwaetso, mabaka a metabolism, mabaka a dikhemikhale, mabaka a mechine, jj.

2. Litšobotsi tsa liplatelete:
(1) Thrombocytopenia: thrombocytopenia ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, thrombocytopenia e bakoang ke lithethefatsi, aplastic anemia, ho kenella ha hlahala, leukemia, mafu a 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, DIC, splenic hyperfunction, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, jj;
(2) Thrombocytosis: Thrombocytosis ea mantlha, polycythemia ea 'nete, splenectomy, ho ruruha, ho se sebetse hantle ha platelet e ruruhang, thrombocytopenia, giant platelet syndrome, lefu la sebete, le ho se sebetse hantle ha platelet e bakoang ke uremia.

3. Mabaka a sa tloaelehang a ho hoama ha mali:
(1)Maemo a lefutso a ho kopana ha mali: hemophilia A, hemophilia B, FXI, FV, FXI, FVII, FVIII, khaello, fibrinogen e tlase (e seng teng) ya tlhaho, khaello ya prothrombin, le khaello e rarahaneng ya ho kopana ha mali;
(2) Mathata a bakoang ke ho bokellana ha mali a 'mele: lefu la sebete, khaello ea vithamine K, leukemia e matla, lymphoma, lefu la lisele tse hokahaneng, jj.

4. Hyperfibrinolysis:
(1) Ntlha ea pele: Khaello ea lefutso ea li-inhibitors tsa fibrinolytic kapa ts'ebetso e eketsehileng ea plasminogen e ka baka habonolo hyperfibrinolysis mafung a tebileng a sebete, lihlahala, liopereishene le likotsi;
(2) E fumanoeng: e bonahala ho thrombosis, DIC, le lefu le matla la sebete (la bobeli)

Keketseho ea pathological linthong tse potolohang mali, li-inhibitor tse fumanoeng tse kang F VIII, FX, F XI, le F XII, mafu a autoimmune, lihlahala tse kotsi, maemo a eketsehileng a heparin joalo ka li-anticoagulant, le li-anticoagulant tsa lupus.

Referense: [1] Xia Wei, Chen Tingmei. Mekhoa ea Teko ea Hematology ea Kliniki. Khatiso ea bo6 [M]. Beijing. Ntlo ea Phatlalatso ea Bophelo ba Batho. 2015