Coagulation le Thrombosis


Mongoli: Mohlahlami   

Mali a potoloha 'meleng oohle, a fana ka limatlafatsi hohle 'me a tlosa litšila, kahoo a tlameha ho bolokoa tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng.Leha ho le joalo, ha mothapo oa mali o tsoa likotsi 'me o robeha,' mele o tla hlahisa letoto la liketso, ho kenyelletsa vasoconstriction ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mali, platelet aggregation ho thibela leqeba hore le khaotse ho tsoa mali, le ho kenya tšebetsong lintho tsa coagulation ho theha thrombus e tsitsitseng haholoanyane ho thibela. ho tsoa ha mali le Sepheo sa ho lokisa methapo ea mali ke mokhoa oa 'mele oa hemostasis.

Ka hona, phello ea 'mele ea haemostatic ha e le hantle e ka aroloa likarolo tse tharo.Karolo ea pele e hlahisoa ke ho sebelisana pakeng tsa methapo ea mali le liplatelete, tse bitsoang "primary hemostasis;karolo ea bobeli ke ts'ebetsong ea lintlha tsa coagulation, le ho thehoa ha reticulated coagulation fibrin, e koahelang liplatelete 'me e fetoha thrombus e tsitsitseng, e bitsoang hemostasis ea bobeli, e leng Seo re se bitsang coagulation;leha ho le joalo, ha mali a emisa 'me a sa phalle, bothata bo bong bo hlaha' meleng, ke hore, methapo ea mali e koetsoe, e tla ama phepelo ea mali, kahoo karolo ea boraro ea hemostasis ke Phello ea ho qhibiliha ea thrombus ke hore ha sekepe sa mali se finyella phello ea hemostasis le ho lokisoa, thrombus e tla qhibiliha ho tsosolosa phallo e boreleli ea mali.

Ho ka bonoa hore coagulation ha e le hantle ke karolo ea hemostasis.Hemostasis ea 'mele e rarahane haholo.E ka sebetsa ha 'mele o e hloka,' me ha "coagulation" ea mali e fihletse morero oa eona, e ka qhala thrombus ka nako e loketseng 'me ea fola.Methapo ea mali ha e thijoe e le hore 'mele o sebetse ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, e leng morero oa bohlokoa oa hemostasis.

Mathata a tloaelehileng a ho tsoa mali a oela likarolong tse peli tse latelang:

.

1. Ho se tloaelehe ha methapo ea mali le platelet

Ka mohlala: vasculitis kapa liplatelete tse tlaase, bakuli ba atisa ho ba le matheba a manyenyane a tsoang mali karolong e ka tlaase, e leng purpura.

.

2. Ntho e sa tloaelehang ea coagulation

Ho kenyelletsa congenital hemophilia le lefu la Wein-Weber kapa lefu la sebete la sebete, chefo ea likhoto, joalo-joalo, hangata ho na le matheba a maholo a ecchymosis 'meleng, kapa ho tsoa mali ho tebileng ha mesifa.

Ka hona, haeba u e-na le mali a sa tloaelehang a ka holimo, u lokela ho buisana le setsebi sa mali kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.