Matenda a magazi amatanthauza matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kutuluka magazi mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'ono pambuyo povulala chifukwa cha majini, zinthu zobadwa nazo, komanso zomwe zimapezeka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika kapena zolakwika mu njira zoyendetsera magazi monga mitsempha yamagazi, ma platelet, anticoagulation, ndi fibrinolysis. Pali matenda ambiri a magazi omwe amapezeka m'chipatala, ndipo palibe dzina loti ndi ofala kwambiri. Komabe, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa: allergic purpura, aplastic anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, leukemia, ndi zina zotero.

1. Allergic purpura: Ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe, chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa, chimalimbikitsa kuchulukana kwa maselo a B, zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda m'mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi m'thupi lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azituluka, kapena zitha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa;

2. Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Chifukwa cha kusonkhezeredwa ndi mankhwala, kuwala kwa thupi, ndi zina, zolakwika m'maselo oyambira a hematopoietic zimachitika, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi komanso chilengedwe cha hematopoiesis, sizithandiza kuchulukana ndi kusiyanitsa maselo a hematopoietic, zingayambitse kutuluka magazi, komanso zizindikiro monga matenda, malungo, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi pang'onopang'ono;

3. Kutsekeka kwa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi: kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekeka kwa magazi. Poyamba, fibrin ndi ma platelet zimasonkhana mu microvasculature ndikupanga magazi kuundana. Pamene vutoli likupita patsogolo, zinthu zotsekeka ndi ma platelet zimadyedwa mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimayambitsa dongosolo la fibrinolytic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azituluka kapena kutsagana ndi zizindikiro monga matenda a magazi, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ziwalo, ndi kugwedezeka;

4. Khansa ya m'magazi: Mwachitsanzo, mu khansa ya m'magazi yoopsa, wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto la thrombocytopenia ndipo maselo ambiri a khansa ya m'magazi amapanga khansa ya m'magazi yotchedwa leukemia thrombi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi iphulike chifukwa cha kupsinjika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi atuluke, ndipo zimatha kutsagana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, malungo, kukula kwa ma lymph node, ndi zina zotero.

Kuphatikiza apo, myeloma ndi lymphoma zingayambitsenso vuto la magazi kuundana, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi kutuluka. Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda otuluka magazi amakumana ndi magazi osazolowereka pakhungu ndi submucosa, komanso mabala akuluakulu pakhungu. Milandu yoopsa ya magazi imathanso kuwonetsa zizindikiro monga kutopa, nkhope yotumbululuka, milomo, ndi misomali, komanso zizindikiro monga chizungulire, kugona tulo, komanso kusazindikira bwino. Zizindikiro zochepa ziyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kutuluka. Pamagazi ochuluka, magazi atsopano a plasma kapena gawo lina la magazi amatha kulowetsedwa ngati pakufunika kuwonjezera ma platelet ndi zinthu zoundana m'thupi.