Kodi Njira Yabwino Yochizira Thrombosis Ndi Chiyani?


Wolemba: Wolowa m'malo   

Njira kuthetsa thrombosis monga mankhwala thrombolysis, interventional mankhwala, opaleshoni ndi njira zina.Ndibwino kuti odwala motsogozedwa ndi dokotala asankhe njira yoyenera yochotsera thrombus malinga ndi mikhalidwe yawo, kuti athe kupeza chithandizo chabwino chamankhwala.

1. Mankhwala a thrombolysis: Kaya ndi venous thrombosis kapena arterial thrombosis, mankhwala a thrombolysis angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza.Komabe, pali zofunika zina za nthawi ya thrombolysis, yomwe iyenera kukhala kumayambiriro kwa thrombosis.Arterial thrombosis nthawi zambiri imayenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola 6 chiyambireni, ndipo kuyambika kwabwinoko, ndipo thrombosis ya venous imayenera kuchitika mkati mwa masabata 1-2 chiyambireni.Mankhwala a thrombolytic monga urokinase, recombinant streptokinase, ndi alteplase ya jakisoni akhoza kusankhidwa kuti athandizidwe ndi thrombolytic, ndipo odwala ena amatha kusungunula thrombus ndi kubwezeretsanso mitsempha ya magazi kudzera mu thrombolysis ya mankhwala;

2. Chithandizo chothandizira: Pankhani ya arterial thrombosis, monga coronary artery thrombosis, cerebrovascular thrombosis, etc., stent implantation ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzanso mitsempha yamagazi, kupititsa patsogolo magazi kumtima ndi minofu yaubongo, ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa necrosis ya mtima ndi ubongo minofu.Ngati ndi venous thrombosis, monga thrombosis yakuya ya mtsempha wa m'munsi, fyuluta ya venous ikhoza kuikidwa.Kuyika kwa fyuluta nthawi zambiri kumangolepheretsa zovuta za pulmonary embolism chifukwa cha kukhetsedwa kwa emboli, ndipo sizingathetseretu thrombus.Thrombus mu mtsempha wam'mbuyo amakhalabe;

3. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza thrombosis m'mitsempha yozungulira, monga thrombosis m'mitsempha yotsika kwambiri, thrombosis mu mitsempha ya carotid, ndi zina zotero. thrombus kuchokera ku mitsempha ya magazi, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi, ndikubwezeretsanso magazi ku minofu, yomwe imakhalanso njira yabwino yothetsera thrombus.

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