Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda otuluka magazi, omwe amagawidwa makamaka m'magulu achipatala kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe amayambira. Amagawika m'magulu monga: matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, ma platelet, matenda otsekeka kwa magazi, ndi zina zotero.
1. Mitsempha yamagazi:
(1) Cholowa: telangiectasia yobadwa nayo, magazi otuluka m'magazi, ndi minofu yochirikiza yozungulira mitsempha yamagazi yosazolowereka;
(2) Kupezeka: kuwonongeka kwa khoma la mitsempha yamagazi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha allergic purpura, simple purpura, purpura yoyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, purpura yokhudzana ndi ukalamba, purpura yodziyimira payokha, matenda, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kagayidwe kachakudya, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwala, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa makina, ndi zina zotero.

2. Kapangidwe ka ma platelet:
(1) Thrombocytopenia: immunothrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenia yoyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, aplastic anemia, chotupa cholowa m'thupi, khansa ya m'magazi, matenda a chitetezo chamthupi, DIC, splenic hyperfunction, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, ndi zina zotero;
(2) Thrombocytosis: Kutsekeka kwa magazi m'thupi (primary thrombocytosis), polycythemia yeniyeni, kuchotsedwa kwa splenectomy, kutupa, kusokonekera kwa magazi m'thupi (inflammatory platelet dysfunction), thrombocytopenia, giant platelet syndrome, matenda a chiwindi, ndi kusokonekera kwa magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha uremia.

3. Zinthu zosazolowereka zotsekereza magazi:
(1) Kusakhazikika kwa zinthu zolowa m'thupi: hemophilia A, hemophilia B, FXI, FV, FXI, FVII, FVIII, kusowa kwa magazi, fibrinogen yobadwa nayo (yosakhalapo), kusowa kwa prothrombin, ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zolowa m'thupi movutikira;
(2) Kusakhazikika kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa magazi kuundana: matenda a chiwindi, kusowa kwa vitamini K, khansa ya m'magazi, lymphoma, matenda a minofu yolumikizana, ndi zina zotero.

4. Kuchuluka kwa fibrinolysis:
(1) Choyamba: Kusowa kwa cholowa cha zoletsa za fibrinolytic kapena kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya plasminogen kungayambitse mosavuta hyperfibrinolysis m'matenda oopsa a chiwindi, zotupa, opaleshoni, ndi kuvulala;
(2) Kupezeka: kumawonekera mu thrombosis, DIC, ndi matenda oopsa a chiwindi (achiwiri)

Kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zozungulira m'thupi, zoletsa zopezeka monga F VIII, FX, F XI, ndi F XII, matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune, zotupa zoyipa, kuchuluka kwa heparin monga mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana, ndi mankhwala oletsa magazi kutuluka m'magazi otchedwa lupus.

Buku Lothandizira: [1] Xia Wei, Chen Tingmei. Njira Zoyesera Matenda a Hematology. Kope la 6 [M]. Beijing. Nyumba Yofalitsa Nkhani za Umoyo wa Anthu. 2015