TE WHAKAMĀRAMATANGA ME TE MATUA
I roto i ngā mara o te pūtaiao koiora me te whakaputa ahumahi, he tino hira ngā tukanga whakapūkara me te whakapūkara. Ahakoa he uaua ngā tauhohenga matū koiora o ēnei e rua, he rerekētanga nui kei roto i ō rāua uho, tukanga, me te whakamahinga.
He tukanga matū koiora te whakapūkara.
I te nuinga o te wā, e pā ana ki te mahi pākia e wawahia ai e ngā moroiti (pērā i te rewena, ngā huakita waikawa miraka, me ētahi atu) ngā matū waro (pērā i te huka) hei matū māmā, ā, ka whakaputa pūngao i roto i te taiao anaerobic, hypoxic rānei. Ko te tikanga, ko te whakapūkara he whakarerekētanga pākia urutau o ngā matūkai e ngā moroiti hei oranga mō rātou anō me te whakaputa uri i roto i tētahi taiao motuhake. Hei tauira, ka whakapūkara te rewena i te hukahuka hei whakaputa waipiro me te hauhā waro, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o tēnei tukanga i roto i te umanga hanga waina.
Ko te toto totoka te tukanga e huri ai te toto mai i te āhua wai e rere ana ki te āhua tiēre kore e rere. He tikanga tiaki-ā-tinana tēnei mō te tinana. Ko te kaupapa he hanga i tētahi toto totoka mā roto i tētahi raupapa o ngā tauhohenga matū koiora matatini ina pakaru ngā oko toto, hei aukati i te ngaronga o te toto me te whakatairanga i te whakaora patunga. Ko te tukanga totoka e uru ana ki te mahi tahi a ngā momo āhuatanga totoka, ngā pereti toto, me ngā pakitara o ngā oko toto.
TE KAIWHAKAHOU O PĒKIHINI
Ko Beijing Succeeder Technology Inc. (Waehere hea: 688338), i whakatūria i te tau 2003, ā, kua whakarārangihia mai i te tau 2020, he kaihanga matua i roto i ngā tātaritanga toto totoka. He tohunga mātou ki ngā tātaritanga toto totoka aunoa me ngā tauhohenga, ngā tātaritanga ESR/HCT, me ngā tātaritanga hemorheology. Kua whakamanahia ā mātou hua i raro i te ISO 13485 me te CE, ā, e mahi ana mātou ki te neke atu i te 10,000 ngā kaiwhakamahi puta noa i te ao.
Whakataki mō te Kaitātari
Ka taea te whakamahi i te mīhini tātari toto toto aunoa katoa SF-9200 (https://www.succeeder.com/fully-automated-coagulation-analyzer-sf-9200-product) mō ngā whakamātautau haumanu me te tirotiro i mua i te pokanga. Ka taea hoki e ngā hōhipera me ngā kairangahau hauora te whakamahi i te SF-9200. E whakamahi ana i te tikanga toto toto me te immunoturbidimetry, he tikanga chromogenic hei whakamātautau i te toto toto totoka. E whakaatu ana te taputapu ko te uara ine toto totoka ko te wā toto totoka (i roto i ngā hēkona). Mena ka whakatikatikaina te tūemi whakamātautau e te plasma whakatikatika, ka taea hoki e ia te whakaatu i ētahi atu hua e pā ana.
He mea hanga te hua mai i te wae neke mō te whakamātautau tauira, te wae horoi, te wae neke mō ngā cuvette, te wae whakamahana me te whakamatao, te wae whakamātautau, te wae whakaatu-mahi, te atanga LIS (e whakamahia ana mō te pūreretā me te rā whakawhiti ki te Rorohiko).
Ko ngā kaimahi hangarau me ngā kaitātari mohio, he kounga teitei, he tino pakari te whakahaere kounga, te taurangi mō te hanga o te SF-9200 me te kounga pai. Ka taurangi mātou ka tirotirohia, ka whakamatautauria hoki ia taputapu. Ka tutuki a SF-9200 i ngā paerewa ā-motu o Haina, te paerewa ahumahi, te paerewa hinonga me te paerewa IEC.
WĀHANGA 1 TE TIKANGA O TE TŪTAKI
Tikanga Whakapūkara
He rerekē te tikanga o te whakapūtanga moroiti i runga i te momo moroiti me te papa whakapūtanga. Hei tauira, ko te whakapūtanga waipiro ka tangohia tuatahitia e te rewena te hukahuka ki roto i te pūtau mā roto i ngā pūmua kawe i runga i te kiriuhi pūtau. I roto i te pūtau, ka pakaru te hukahuka ki roto i te pyruvate mā te ara glycolysis (ara Embden - Meyerhof - Parnas, ara EMP). I raro i ngā āhuatanga anaerobic, ka hurihia anō te pyruvate ki te acetaldehyde, kātahi ka whakaitihia te acetaldehyde ki te etanoru, me te whakaputa i te hauhā waro. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka hurihia e ngā moroiti te pūngao matū i roto i te hukahuka ki roto i te momo pūngao e wātea ana ki te pūtau (pērā i te ATP) mā roto i ngā tauhohenga redox.
Tikanga Whakapūpū
He tino uaua te tukanga toto toto, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka wehea ki te ara toto toto o roto me te ara toto toto o waho, ka honoa ki te ara toto toto noa. Ina pakaru ngā oko toto, ka kitea ngā muka collagen i raro i te endothelium, ka whakahohe i te tauwehe toto XII, ka tīmata i te ara toto toto o roto. Ka whakahohehia he raupapa o ngā tauwehe toto toto hei hanga i te whakahohenga prothrombin. Ka tīmatahia te ara toto toto o waho mā te herea o te tauwehe kiko (TF) i tukuna e te kino o te kiko ki te tauwehe toto toto VII, ka hanga hoki i te whakahohenga prothrombin. Ka hurihia e te whakahohenga prothrombin te prothrombin hei thrombin, ā, ka mahi te thrombin ki te fibrinogen hei huri i a ia hei monomer fibrin. Ka honoa ngā monomer fibrin tetahi ki tetahi hei hanga i ngā polymer fibrin, kātahi ka hangaia he toto toto pumau.
WĀHANGA 2 NGĀ ĀHUATANGA TUKANGA
Tukanga Whakapūkara
He roa te wā e pau ana ki te tukanga whakapūkara, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ai tōna tere, tae atu ki te momo moroiti, te kukū o te papa, te pāmahana, te uara pH, me ētahi atu. I te nuinga o te wā, he puhoi te tukanga whakapūkara, mai i ētahi hāora ki ētahi rā, ki ētahi marama rānei. Hei tauira, i roto i te hanga waina tuku iho, ka roa pea te tukanga whakapūkara mō ētahi wiki. I roto i te tukanga whakapūkara, ka piki haere tonu ngā moroiti, ā, ka kohia haeretia ngā matūkai, ka puta ai ētahi huringa ā-tinana me te matū i roto i te pūnaha whakapūkara, pērā i te hekenga o te uara pH, te whakaputa hau, me te huringa o te matotoru o te wairewa.
Tukanga Whakapūpū
He rerekē, he tere te tukanga toto toto. Mō ngā tāngata hauora, ka taea te tīmata i te tauhohenga toto toto i roto i ētahi meneti ina pakaru ngā oko toto, ā, ka puta he toto toto toto tuatahi. Ka oti te tukanga toto toto katoa i roto i ētahi meneti ki te tekau pea (haunga ngā tukanga e whai ake nei pērā i te whakaheke me te whakarewanga o te toto toto toto). He tauhohenga whakanui tere te tukanga toto ...
WĀHANGA 3 NGĀ MĀRANGI TONO
Ngā Whakamahinga o te Whakapūtanga
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te whakapūkara i roto i te umanga kai, te umanga rongoā, te hangarau koiora, me ētahi atu mara. I roto i te umanga kai, ka whakamahia te whakapūkara hei hanga i ngā momo kai pēnei i te taro, te miraka kawa, te ranu soya, me te winika. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e te whakapūkara miraka kawa ngā huakita waikawa lactic hei huri i te lactose i roto i te miraka hei waikawa lactic, ka whakapakeke te miraka, ka puta he reka ahurei. I roto i te umanga rongoā, he maha ngā rongoā pēnei i te paturopi (pēnei i te penicillin) me ngā huaora ka whakaputaina mā te whakapūkara moroiti. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia hoki te whakapūkara hei hanga wahie koiora (pēnei i te etanoru) me ngā kirihou koiora.
Ngā tono o te whakapūpū
Ko te rangahau me te whakamahinga o te toto totoka e aro nui ana ki te ao hauora. He mea nui te mārama ki te tikanga totoka mō te rongoā i ngā mate toto (pēnei i te hemophilia) me ngā mate toto totoka (pēnei i te myocardial infarction me te roro totoka). I roto i te haumanu, he maha ngā rongoā me ngā tikanga rongoā kua whakawhanakehia mō ngā tūroro he rerekē te totoka. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia ngā rongoā anticoagulant (pēnei i te heparin me te warfarin) hei ārai me te rongoā i te thrombosis; mō ngā tūroro he mate totoka, ka taea te whakahaere maimoatanga mā te tāpiri i ngā mea totoka, me ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui hoki te whakahaere i te tukanga totoka mō te whakaiti i te toto me te whakatairanga i te whakaora patunga i roto i ngā mahi pokanga.
WĀHANGA 4 NGĀ TAKE WHAKAWHĀNGA
Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Whakapūtanga
Haunga ngā āhuatanga kua whakahuatia ake nei pērā i te momo moroiti, te kukū o te papa, te pāmahana, me te uara pH, ka pāngia hoki te tukanga whakapūkara e ngā āhuatanga pērā i te taumata hāora rewa (mō te whakapūkara ā-hauora), te tere o te whakaoho o te tāke whakapūkara, me te pēhanga. He rerekē ngā awhe manawanui me ngā whakaritenga mō ēnei āhuatanga o ia moroiti. Hei tauira, he huakita anaerobic ngā huakita waikawa lactic, ā, me tino whakahaere te nui o te hāora i te wā o te tukanga whakapūkara; ko ētahi moroiti ā-hauora pērā i te Corynebacterium glutamicum e hiahia ana ki te tuku hāora e ranea ana i te wā o te tukanga whakapūkara.
Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Whakapūngao
He maha ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga mate e pāngia ana e te tukanga toto toto. He mea nui te Huaora K mō te hanga o ngā āhuatanga toto toto maha, ā, mā te korenga o te Huaora K ka kore e pai te mahi toto toto. Ka pāngia e ētahi mate pēnei i te mate ate te hanga o ngā āhuatanga toto toto, ā, ka pāngia te toto toto. Hei tāpiri, he pānga nui anō hoki ngā rongoā (pēnei i ngā rongoā ārai toto) me te kukū o ngā iona konupūmā i roto i te toto ki te tukanga toto toto. He mahi nui tā ngā iona konupūmā i roto i te tukanga toto toto, ā, ko te whakahohenga o ngā āhuatanga toto toto maha me whai wāhi ngā iona konupūmā.
He rerekē te mahi a te whakapūkara me te whakapūkara i roto i ngā mahi ora me te whakaputanga ahumahi. He rerekētanga mārama kei roto i ō rātou whakamāramatanga, ngā tikanga, ngā āhuatanga tukanga, ngā tono, me ngā āhuatanga awe. Mā te mārama hohonu ki ēnei tukanga e rua ka āwhina i a tātou ki te mārama ake i ngā mea ngaro o te ora, engari ka whakarato hoki i tētahi pūtake ariā pakari mō te auahatanga hangarau me te whakawhānui tono i roto i ngā mara e pā ana.
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