E nwere ụdị ọrịa ọbara ọgbụgba dị iche iche, nke a na-ekewakarị n'ụlọọgwụ dabere na isi ihe kpatara ya na etu o si emetụta ya. Enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime akwara ọbara, platelet, nsogbu coagulation factor, wdg.
1. Ọkpụkpụ akwara:
(1) Ihe nketa: telangiectasia nketa, hemophilia nke akwara ọbara, na anụ ahụ na-akwado akwara ọbara nke na-adịghị mma;
(2) E nwetara: mmebi mgbidi akwara nke purpura na-akpata nfụkasị ahụ, purpura dị mfe, purpura ọgwụ kpatara, purpura metụtara afọ, purpura autoimmune, ọrịa, ihe ndị na-eme ka metabolism dị, ihe ndị na-eme ka kemịkalụ dị, ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị n'ime ahụ, wdg.

2. Njirimara nke platelet:
(1) Thrombocytopenia: thrombocytopenia nke na-adịghị ike, thrombocytopenia nke ọgwụ na-akpata, aplastic anemia, etuto ahụ batara, leukemia, ọrịa ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, DIC, splenic hyperfunction, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, wdg;
(2) Thrombocytosis: Thrombocytosis nke mbụ, ezigbo polycythemia, splenectomy, ọzịza, nsogbu platelet mkpali, thrombocytopenia, nnukwu platelet syndrome, ọrịa imeju, na nsogbu platelet nke uremia kpatara.

3. Ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation na-adịghị mma:
(1) Nsogbu nke ihe ndị na-akpata coagulation nke sitere n'okike: hemophilia A, hemophilia B, FXI, FV, FXI, FVII, FVII, ụkọ, obere fibrinogen (anaghị adị) mgbe a mụrụ nwa, enweghị prothrombin, na enweghị coagulation nke dị mgbagwoju anya;
(2) Nsogbu nke ihe na-akpata coagulation: ọrịa imeju, enweghị vitamin K, ọrịa leukemia dị oke njọ, lymphoma, ọrịa anụ ahụ njikọ, wdg.

4. Hyperfibrinolysis:
(1) Isi: Enweghị ihe nketa nke ihe mgbochi fibrinolytic ma ọ bụ mmụba nke ọrụ plasminogen nwere ike ibute hyperfibrinolysis ngwa ngwa na ọrịa imeju dị oke njọ, etuto ahụ, ịwa ahụ, na mmerụ ahụ;
(2) E nwetara ya: a na-ahụ ya na thrombosis, DIC, na ọrịa imeju dị oke njọ (nke abụọ)

Mmụba nke ihe ndị na-ekesa ọbara, ihe mgbochi ndị enwetara dịka F VIII, FX, F XI, na F XII, ọrịa autoimmune, ọrịa kansa, mmụba nke heparin dị ka anticoagulants, na lupus anticoagulants.

Ntụaka: [1] Xia Wei, Chen Tingmei. Usoro Nnwale Ọrịa Hematology Clinical. Mbipụta nke 6 [M]. Beijing. Ụlọ Mbipụta Ahụike Ndị Mmadụ. 2015