Menene gwaje-gwajen coagulation gama gari?


Marubuci: Magaji   

Lokacin da matsalar coagulation jini ta faru, zaku iya zuwa asibiti don gano prothrombin na plasma.Abubuwan takamaiman abubuwan gwajin aikin coagulation sune kamar haka:

1. Gano prothrombin na plasma: Matsayin al'ada na gano prothrombin plasma shine 11-13 seconds.Idan an gano lokacin coagulation ya tsawaita, yana nuna lalacewar hanta, hanta, hanta cirrhosis, jaundice na toshewa da sauran cututtuka;idan coagulation lokaci ya takaice, za a iya samun thrombotic cuta.

2. Sarrafa al'ada na al'ada na duniya: Wannan shine rabon sarrafawa tsakanin lokacin prothrombin na majiyyaci da lokacin prothrombin na al'ada.Matsayin al'ada na wannan lambar shine 0.9 ~ 1.1.Idan akwai bambanci daga ƙimar al'ada, yana nuna cewa aikin coagulation ya bayyana Mafi girman rata, mafi girman matsalar.

3. Gano lokacin thromboplastin da aka kunna: Wannan gwaji ne don gano abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na endogenous.Ƙimar al'ada ita ce 24 zuwa 36 seconds.Idan lokacin coagulation na majiyyaci ya tsawaita, yana nuna cewa majiyyaci na iya samun matsala na ƙarancin fibrinogen.Yana da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan hanta, jaundice mai hanawa da sauran cututtuka, kuma jarirai na iya fama da zubar jini;idan ya fi guntu fiye da na al'ada, yana nuna cewa mai haƙuri na iya samun myocardial infarction, ischemic bugun jini, venous thrombosis da sauran cututtuka.

4. Gano fibrinogen: daidaitaccen kewayon wannan darajar yana tsakanin 2 zuwa 4. Idan fibrinogen ya tashi, yana nuna cewa majiyyaci yana da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani kuma yana iya fama da atherosclerosis, ciwon sukari, uremia da sauran cututtuka;Idan wannan darajar ta ragu, za a iya samun ciwon hanta mai tsanani, hanta cirrhosis da sauran cututtuka.

5. Ƙayyade lokacin thrombin;Matsakaicin adadin wannan darajar shine 16 ~ 18, idan dai ya fi tsayi fiye da yadda aka saba da fiye da 3, ba daidai ba ne, wanda gaba ɗaya yana nuna ciwon hanta, ciwon koda da sauran cututtuka.Idan an rage lokacin thrombin, ana iya samun ions calcium a cikin samfurin jini.

6. Ƙaddamar da D dimer: Matsayin al'ada na wannan darajar shine 0.1 ~ 0.5.Idan an gano ƙimar ta ƙara ƙaruwa sosai yayin gwajin, za a iya samun cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, cututtukan huhu, da ciwace-ciwacen daji.