Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-purpura zivame ukubonakala njenge-skin purpura noma i-ecchymosis, ezidida kalula futhi zingahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe kulezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo.
1. I-Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Lesi sifo sinezici zobudala nobulili, futhi sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-15-50.
Ukopha kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba kubonakala njenge-skin purpura kanye ne-ecchymosis, ngokusabalala okuthile, okuvame ukutholakala emilenzeni engezansi nephezulu. Lezi zici zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zokopha kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-purpura lungase lube nokopha ekhaleni, ukopha kwamazinyo, ukopha kwe-retinal, njll., okuvame ukuhambisana nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye ne-sclera, i-proteinuria, i-hematuria, umkhuhlane, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa amazinga ahlukahlukene e-anemia, inani lama-platelet elingaphansi kuka-20X10 μ/L, kanye nesikhathi eside sokopha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqina kwegazi.

2. I-purpura ye-allergy
Ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kwalesi sifo ukuthi kuvame ukuba khona izisusa ngaphambi kokuqala, njengomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala noma umlando wokutheleleka kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu. Ukopha kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba kuyi-purpura yesikhumba ejwayelekile yemilenze, ebonakala kakhulu entsheni. Izinga lokusabalala kwabesilisa lingaphezu kwelabesifazane, futhi livame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Izibazi ezinsomi ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu futhi azipheli. Zingahlangana zibe amabala futhi zinyamalale kancane kancane zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-14. Kungahambisana nobuhlungu besisu, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu bamalunga, kanye ne-hematuria, njengezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi kanye nemizwa, i-urticaria, njll. Kulula ukuhlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zokopha okungaphansi kobuso. Inani lamaplatelet, umsebenzi, kanye nokuhlolwa okuhlobene nokujiya kwamangqamuzana kuvamile.

3. I-Purpura simplex
I-Purpura, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo sabesifazane esivame ukuba ne-ecchymosis syndrome, ibonakala ngokuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha. Ukuvela kwe-purpura kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, futhi kuhlanganiswe nomlando walesi sifo, kulula ukukuhlukanisa nokunye ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Isiguli asinazo ezinye izimpawu, futhi isikhumba sivele sivele sibe ne-ecchymosis encane kanye nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene be-ecchymosis kanye ne-purpura, okuvame kakhulu ezithweni nasezingalweni ezingezansi futhi okungazixazulula ngokwako ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ezigulini ezimbalwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-arm bundle kungaba yiqiniso.