Uma amapayipi amanzi evalekile, ikhwalithi yamanzi izoba yimbi; uma imigwaqo ivalekile, ithrafikhi izophazamiseka; uma imithambo yegazi ivalekile, umzimba uzolimala. I-Thrombosis iyimbangela eyinhloko yokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. Kufana nesipoki esizulazula emithanjeni yegazi, sisongela impilo yabantu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

I-thrombus ibizwa ngokuthi "i-blood clot", evimba ukudlula kwemithambo yegazi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba njenge-plug, okuholela ekungangeni kwegazi ezithweni ezihlobene nokufa okuzumayo. Uma kwenzeka i-blood clot ebuchosheni, ingaholela ekushayweni yi-cerebral infarction, uma kwenzeka emithanjeni ye-coronary, ingaholela ekushayweni yi-myocardial, futhi uma ivinjiwe emaphashini, kuyi-pulmonary embolism. Kungani kwenzeka ama-blood clot emzimbeni? Isizathu esiqondile kakhulu ukuba khona kwesistimu yokujiya kanye nesistimu yokujiya egazini lomuntu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lokhu kokubili kugcina ibhalansi enamandla ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile emithanjeni yegazi ngaphandle kokwakheka kwe-thrombus. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, njengokugeleza kwegazi okuhamba kancane, izilonda ze-coagulation factor, kanye nomonakalo wemithambo yegazi, kuzoholela ekujiya kwegazi ngokweqile noma ekusebenzeni okubuthakathaka kwe-anticoagulation, futhi ubuhlobo buyaphuka, futhi buzoba "sesimweni esivame kakhulu".

Emtholampilo, odokotela basetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa i-thrombosis ibe yi-arterial thrombosis, i-venous thrombosis, kanye ne-cardiac thrombosis. Futhi, zonke zinezindlela zangaphakathi abazithandayo ukuzivimba.

I-venous thrombosis ithanda ukuvimba amaphaphu. I-venous thrombosis yaziwa nangokuthi "umbulali othule". Ukwakheka kwayo okuningi akunazimpawu nemizwa, futhi uma kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi ibulale. I-venous thrombosis ithanda kakhulu ukuvimba emaphashini, futhi isifo esivamile yi-pulmonary embolism ebangelwa yi-deep vein thrombosis emaphethelweni angezansi.

I-thrombosis yemithambo yegazi ithanda ukuvimba inhliziyo. I-thrombosis yemithambo yegazi iyingozi kakhulu, futhi indawo evame kakhulu yimithambo yegazi yenhliziyo, okungaholela esifweni senhliziyo. I-thrombosis yemithambo yegazi ivimba imithambo yegazi emikhulu eyinhloko yomzimba womuntu - imithambo yegazi yenhliziyo, okuholela ekungangeni kwegazi ezicutshini nasezithweni zomzimba, okubangela i-myocardial infarction noma i-cerebral infarction.

I-thrombosis yenhliziyo ithanda ukuvimba ubuchopho. Iziguli ezine-atrial fibrillation zivame kakhulu ukuba ne-heart thrombus, ngoba ukunyakaza okuvamile kwe-systolic kwe-atrium kuyanyamalala, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-thrombus emgodini wenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi lapho i-thrombus ye-atrial yesobunxele iwa, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ivimbele imithambo yegazi yobuchopho futhi ibangele i-cerebral embolism.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-thrombosis, kufihlwe kakhulu, futhi iningi lokuqala kwenzeka ezimweni ezithule, futhi izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu ngemva kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Vivinya umzimba kakhulu nsuku zonke, gwema ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, futhi udle izithelo nemifino eminingi. Okokugcina, kunconywa ukuthi amanye amaqembu asengozini enkulu ye-thrombosis, njengabantu abaseminyakeni ephakathi nabadala noma labo abaye bahlinzwa noma abaye balimala emithanjeni yegazi, baye emtholampilo we-thrombus kanye ne-anticoagulation wesibhedlela noma uchwepheshe wenhliziyo ukuze kuhlolwe izici ezingavamile zokujiya kwegazi ezihlobene ne-thrombosis, futhi bahlole njalo ukuthi bane-thrombosis noma abanayo.