Isifo sesistimu yegazi
(1) Isifo sokuvuselela i-anemia
Ukopha kwesikhumba ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, okubonakala ngamaphuzu okopha noma i-ecchymosis enkulu.
Isikhumba sibonakala njengendawo yokopha noma i-ecchymosis enkulu, ehambisana ne-mucosa yomlomo, i-mucosa yamakhala, izinsini, kanye nokopha kwe-conjunctiva yamehlo. Ukuhlanza igazi okuyingozi, i-hemoptysis, umchamo wegazi, umchamo wegazi, ukopha kwegazi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nokopha kwegazi ngaphakathi kobuchopho kungabonakala lapho ukopha kusuka ezithweni ezijulile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungahambisana ne-anemia kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene, njengesiyezi, ukukhathala, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphaphatheka kanye nomkhuhlane, njll.
(2) I-osteoma eminingi
Ngenxa yokuncipha kwama-platelet, ukuphazamiseka kokujiya kwegazi, ukulimala kodonga lwemithambo yegazi nezinye izici, isibazi esinsomi sesikhumba. Izimpawu ezifana nokopha ekhaleni, ukopha kwezinsini, kanye nesibazi esinsomi sesikhumba kungahambisana nomonakalo osobala wamathambo noma umonakalo wokusebenza kwezinso, i-anemia, ukutheleleka, njll. linda.
(3) I-leukemia ebukhali
Ukopha kungenzeka kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wonke. Kuyizimpawu ezivamile zokuqina kwesikhumba, ukopha kwezinsini, ukopha ekhaleni, kanye nokuya esikhathini. Amehlo noma ukopha ekhanda kuvela emfuleni kanye nokopha phansi kanye nokopha ngaphakathi kwekhanda.
Kungahambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokuphaphatheka, ukunyakaza, isiyezi, umkhuhlane, noma ama-lymph node akhuphukile, ukuqina kwe-sternum, njll. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kube nezimpawu ze-leukemia ezifana nentamo, ukuxhuzula, kanye ne-coma.
(4) I-Vascular hemophilia
Ngokuyinhloko ukuphuma kwegazi esikhumbeni, njengokuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini, ukuphuma kwegazi esikhumbeni, njll., amadoda nabesifazane bangaba nezifo. Uma iziguli zingabesifazane abasebasha, zingabonakala futhi njengokuya esikhathini okwengeziwe. Ukopha kunganciphisa kancane kancane ubudala.
(5) Imithambo yegazi ehlala njalo ekuqineni kwemithambo yegazi
Ngokuvamile kunezisusa ezifana nokutheleleka okukhulu, isimila esibi noma ukulimala kokuhlinzwa. Ngokusekelwe ekuphumeni kwegazi okuzenzekelayo nokuphindaphindekayo, ukopha kuvame kakhulu esikhumbeni, emaqakaleni, emanxebeni, njll. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izitho zangaphakathi, ukopha kwegazi ngaphakathi kobuchopho, ukushaqeka kwenzeka, kanye nokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi ezifana namaphaphu, izinso, kanye nobuchopho.