Abantu abanegazi elincane bavame ukuba nezimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukopha, kanye ne-anemia, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi:

1. Ukukhathala: Igazi elincane lingaholela ekungatholakali kahle komoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba, okwenza kube nzima ngezicubu nezitho ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni womuntu ukuthola ukwesekwa okwanele kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukukhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi elincane lingathinta nokusebenza okuvamile kwenhliziyo, okwenza izimpawu zokukhathala zibe zimbi kakhulu.

2. Kulula ukopha: Igazi elincane lingaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kokujiya kwegazi, ukwehla kwenani lama-platelet, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-platelet, ngakho-ke abantu abanegazi elincane banamathuba amaningi okuzwa ukopha. Ngisho nokulimala okuncane noma imihuzuko kungabangela ukopha okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezifana nokopha kwezinsini kanye nokuklwebheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba nazo zivame kubantu abanegazi elincane.

3. I-anemia: Igazi elincane lingabangela ukwehla kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazi noma ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwamaseli abomvu egazi, okuholela ekuntulekeni kwegazi. I-anemia ingaholela ekungatholakali kahle komoya-mpilo, okubangela ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwezitho nezicubu ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni wonke, okubonakala njengezimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezishiwo ngenhla, kunezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona, njenge:

1. Ukopha ekhaleni: Igazi elincane lingaholela emithanjeni yegazi ebuthakathaka ekhaleni, okwenza kube lula ukuphuma igazi ekhaleni.

2. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Igazi elincane lingaholela ekwehleni komfutho wegazi, okubangela impendulo yomzimba ekulawulweni komfutho wegazi futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekucindezelekeni kwegazi.

3. I-Osteoporosis: Igazi elincane lingathinta ukutholakala kokudla okunempilo kwamathambo, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwamathambo.

4. Ukopha okuqhubekayo: Ngenxa yegazi elincane kanye nokusebenza okunciphile kokujiya kwegazi, ukopha kungase kungamiswa kalula.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuncipha kwegazi kungabangelwa izici ezahlukahlukene, njengezici zofuzo, imiphumela emibi yemithi, izifo, njll. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezithile zingahluka kuye ngomehluko womuntu ngamunye. Uma kuvela izimpawu zegazi elincane, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa okufanele.