Uma sikhuluma nge-thrombus, abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abangani abaseminyakeni ephakathi kanye nasebekhulile, bangashintsha umbala uma bezwa "i-thrombosis". Ngempela, ukulimala kwe-thrombus akunakunganakwa. Ezimweni ezincane, kungabangela izimpawu ze-ischemic ezithweni zomzimba, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela i-necrosis yemilenze, kanti ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungasongela impilo yesiguli.

Kuyini ukuqhekeka kwegazi?

I-Thrombus ibhekisela egazini eligelezayo, ihlule legazi elakhiwe ku-lumen yomthambo wegazi. Ngokwezwi labantu abavamile, i-thrombus "ihlule legazi". Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-thrombus emzimbeni izobola ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngokuguga, ukuhlala phansi kanye nokucindezeleka kokuphila kanye nezinye izizathu, izinga lomzimba lokubola kwe-thrombus lizoncipha. Uma ingakwazi ukuqhekeka kahle, izoqongelela odongeni lomthambo wegazi futhi cishe izohamba nokugeleza kwegazi.

Uma umgwaqo uvaliwe, ithrafikhi izophazamiseka; uma umthambo wegazi uvaliwe, umzimba ungase "uphuke" ngokushesha, okuholela ekufeni okuzumayo. I-Thrombosis ingenzeka kunoma yimuphi ubudala nanganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwama-90% e-thrombus ayinazo izimpawu nemizwa, futhi ngisho nokuhlolwa okuvamile esibhedlela akukwazi ukuyithola, kodwa ingase yenzeke ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokwazi. Njengombulali we-ninja, ayithuli lapho isondela, futhi iyabulala uma ibonakala.

Ngokwezibalo, ukufa okubangelwa yizifo ezibangelwa yi-thrombosis kubalwe u-51% wabantu bonke abafa emhlabeni, okungaphezu kakhulu kokufa okubangelwa yizimila, izifo ezithelelanayo, kanye nezifo zokuphefumula.

Lezi zimpawu zomzimba ezi-5 ziyizikhumbuzo "zesexwayiso zakuqala"

Isiginali 1: Umfutho wegazi ongavamile
Uma umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka ngokuzumayo futhi njalo ufinyelela ku-200/120mmHg, kuba yisandulela sokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi; lapho umfutho wegazi wehla ngokuzumayo ngaphansi kuka-80/50mmHg, kuba yisandulela sokwakheka kwe-thrombosis yobuchopho.

Isiginali 2: I-Vertigo
Uma kwenzeka i-thrombus emithanjeni yegazi yobuchopho, ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni kuzothinteka yi-thrombus futhi kuzovela isiyezi, esivame ukwenzeka ngemva kokuvuka ekuseni. I-Vertigo iyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Uma ihambisana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye ne-vertigo ephindaphindwayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-5 zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-2, amathuba okuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni noma i-cerebral infarction ayanda.

Isiginali 3: Ukukhathala ezandleni nasezinyaweni
Ama-80% eziguli ezine-ischemic cerebral thrombosis zizokhamuluka njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5-10 ngaphambi kokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuhamba kungajwayelekile futhi kuba nokungazweli, lokhu kungaba ngenye yezinto ezibangela i-hemiplegia. Uma uzizwa ubuthakathaka ezandleni nasezinyaweni ngokuzumayo, ungakwazi ukuhambisa umlenze owodwa, ukuhamba okungazinzile noma ukuwa lapho uhamba, ukungazweli kolunye uhlangothi oluphezulu nolungezansi, noma ngisho nokungazweli olimini nasezindebeni zakho, kunconywa ukuthi ubonane nodokotela kusenesikhathi.

Isiginali 4: Ikhanda elibuhlungu elinzima ngokuzumayo
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ikhanda elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, ukuquleka, i-coma, ukozela, njll., noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangwa ukukhwehlela, konke okuyizimbangela zokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi.

Isiginali 5: Ukuqina kwesifuba kanye nobuhlungu besifuba
Ukuphelelwa umoya ngokuzumayo ngemva kokulala embhedeni noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside, okusobala ukuthi kuya ngokuya kuba kubi ngemva kwemisebenzi. Cishe ama-30% kuya kuma-40% eziguli ezine-acute myocardial infarction zizoba nezimpawu ze-aura ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nokukhathala zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-7 ngaphambi kokuqala. Kunconywa ukubona udokotela kusenesikhathi.