Iningi labantu alijwayelene ne-D-Dimer, futhi abazi ukuthi yenzani. Iyini imiphumela ye-D-Dimer ephezulu embungwini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Manje ake sijwayelane sonke ndawonye.

Kuyini i-D-Dimer?
I-D-Dimer iyinkomba ebalulekile yokuqapha ukujiya kwegazi okuvamile emisebenzini yezokwelapha. Iwuphawu lwenqubo ethile ye-fibrinolysis. Izinga eliphezulu le-D-Dimer livame ukukhombisa ukuvela kwezifo ze-thrombotic, njenge-deep vein thrombosis kanye ne-pulmonary embolism. I-D-dimer isetshenziselwa futhi ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezifo zesistimu ye-fibrinolytic, njenge-thrombus extensive coagulation disorders, izinto ezingavamile ze-coagulation, njll. Kwezinye izifo ezikhethekile ezifana nezimila, i-pregnancy syndrome, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-thrombolytic nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iyini imiphumela ye-D-Dimer ephezulu embungwini?
I-D-Dimer ephezulu ingenza ukubeletha kube nzima, okungaholela ku-hypoxia yengane esanda kuzalwa, kanti i-D-Dimer ephezulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ingandisa amathuba okopha noma i-amniotic fluid embolism ngesikhathi sokubeletha, okubeka abesifazane abakhulelwe engozini yokubeletha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-D-Dimer ephezulu ingabangela nokuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bacindezeleke ngokomzwelo futhi babe nezimpawu ezifana nokungakhululeki ngokomzimba. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngenxa yokwanda kwengcindezi yesibeletho, umthambo we-pelvic uzokhula, okuzobangela i-thrombosis.

Kubaluleke ngani ukuqapha i-D-Dimer ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
I-D-Dimer ephezulu ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, okubonisa isimo sokujiya kwegazi kanye nesimo sesibili se-fibrinolysis esithuthukisiwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, abesifazane abakhulelwe bane-D-Dimer ephezulu kunabesifazane abangakhulelwe, futhi inani lizoqhubeka nokukhula ngokwandiswa kwamasonto okukhulelwa. . Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ze-pathological, ukwanda okungavamile kwe-D-Dimer polymer, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme obangelwa ukukhulelwa, kunomphumela othile wokukhomba, ngoba iziguli ezine-hypertension yokukhulelwa zithambekele kakhulu ekushayweni yi-thrombosis kanye ne-DIC. Ikakhulukazi, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kwalesi sibonakaliso kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqapheni nasekuphatheni izifo.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile izimo ezingavamile zabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezinsana. Omama abaningi abakhulelwe bafuna ukwazi ukuthi benzeni uma i-D-Dimer iphezulu ekukhulelweni. Uma i-D-Dimer iphezulu kakhulu, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele anciphise ngamabomu ukugcwala kwegazi futhi anake ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-thrombosis.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo kokubeletha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izingozi kumntwana osanda kuzalwa kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.